Calanthe R.Brown
Habit: terrestrial herbs
Pseudobulb: ovoid or elliptic or spindle-shaped or ovate or conical
Leaf: characteristics: sessile or subsessile, sheathing or noding at base
Leaf: shape: lorate
Inflorescence: type: raceme
Floral bract: scalelike
Scape: arising laterally on pseudobulb or base of short stem or nodes of rhizome, emerging from center of leaves or pseudobulb base or rhizome, with sheath, hairy
Sepal: free or similar
Labellum: 3-lobed, 2-lobed, with longitudinal ridges or keels, adnate to column, not lobed
Column: with wing or triangular-falcate or arm-shaped or subulate appendages, without column foot
Pollinia: number: 8
Pollinia: other characteristics: with caudicle or viscidium