5. Cotoneaster buxifolius Wallich ex Lindley, Bot. Reg. 15: sub t. 1229. 1829. "Habitat in Jugo Neelghery dicto, ubi legit dom Noton," Wallich [Num. list no. 661] (Holotype: K-W).
Shrubs, small, semi-evergreen to evergreen, erect, rigid, to 1.5(–3) m tall. Branchlets spiralled, dark grayish brown or brownish, terete, initially densely whitish tomentose, glabrate. Leaves spiralled; petiole 1–3 mm, tomentose; stipules caducous, subulate, tomentulose; leaf blade green adaxially, elliptic to oblong or elliptic-obovate, 5–10(–16) × (2–)4–9 mm, subleathery or thickly papery, midvein raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, abaxially densely gray tomentose, adaxially initially appressed pubescent, glabrescent, base narrowly to broadly cuneate, apex acuminate or acute and mucronate. Inflorescences (1- or)3–5(–9)-flowered; bracts lanceolate. Pedicel 3–5 mm, tomentose. Flowers 7–9 mm in diam. Hypanthium campanulate, abaxially tomentose. Sepals ovate-triangular, apex acute. Petals spreading, white, suborbicular or broadly ovate, 3–4 mm in diam., glabrous, apex obtuse. Stamens 20, slightly shorter than petals; anthers pink to blackish. Styles 2, nearly as long as stamens. Fruit red, subglobose or depressed globose, 5–6 mm in diam.; nutlets usually 2. Fl. Apr–Jun, fr. Sep–Oct. 2n = 51, 68.
Mountain regions, rocky mountain slopes, thickets, roadsides, river valleys; 1000–3900 m. Bhutan, China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan), India, Myanmar, Nepal.
Specimen examined at A: Near Jibrikot, 2591 m, 3 Jun 1952, N. Polunin, V. R. Sykes & L. Williams 2146.
stem: posture: erect
plant: height: 10-300 cm tall
stem: branchlet: color: brown, dark, gray
stem: branchlet: indumentum: type: glabrate, tomentose
leaf: petiole: length: 1-3 mm
leaf: blade: shape: elliptic, oblong, obovate
leaf: blade: length: 0.5-1.6 cm long
leaf: blade: width: 0.2-0.9 cm wide
leaf: blade: length: width ratio: 1.1-2.5
leaf: texture: leathery, papery
leaf: blade: abaxial surface: indumentum type: tomentose
leaf: blade: adaxial surface: indumentum type: glabrescent, pubescent
leaf: blade: base: cuneate
leaf: blade: apex: acuminate, acute, mucronate
inflorescence: type: cyme, fascicled flowers, solitary flowers
petal: color: white
inflorescence: flowers: number: 1-9
petal: posture: spreading
pedicel: length: 3-5 mm
hypanthium: indumentum: type: tomentose
stamens: number: 20
anthers: color: black, pink
fruit: color: red
fruit: shape: depressed, globose
fruit: diam.: 5-6 mm
nutlets: number: 2
flowering: Apr, May, Jun
fruiting: Sep, Oct
distribution: elevation: 1000-3900 m