Distribution: Endemic to Madagascar

Bioclimate: Humid

Vegetation Formation: Forest, Anthropic

Elevation (m): 0-499, 500-999, 1000-1499

Province: Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Toamasina, Toliara

Protected Areas : Analamazaotra-Périnet, Andohahela, Betampona, Mantadia, Marojejy, Nosy Mangabe, Zahamena

Note: We take a narrower view of this species than Breteler (1979), who placed several species in synonymy that we have decided to uphold. Nevertheless it remains a widespread a variable sp.

Type(s) of syns and other voucher(s): MCPHERSON 14625 (MO, P)

Updated on: 18 Jun. 2008