Distribution: Madagascar, Africa

Bioclimate: Humid, Subhumid, Dry

Vegetation Formation: Forest, Inselberg/Rock Face

Elevation (m): 0-499, 500-999, 1500-1999

Province: Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga, Toamasina, Toliara

Protected Areas : Analamazaotra-Périnet, Andohahela, Ankarana, Manongarivo, Marojejy, Montagne d’Ambre, Nosy Mangabe, Pic d’Ivohibe, Ranomafana, Tsaratanana, Zahamena

Important sites outside protected areas: Ankaratra

Note: Treated as conspecific with several African taxa in FTEA.

Updated on: 16 Sep. 2005