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Hansen & Rahn | Family List

Ceratophyllaceae Gray

habit
herbaceous plants

important diagnostics
aquatic plants, leaves floating or submerged

hairs
glandular

distribution
African, Asian, Australian and Oceanian, European, North American, South American

leaf: position
opposite or verticillate

leaf: nature
compound, pinnately compound

leaf: venation
pinnate or hardly visible in leaves or leaflets.

margin
dentate

leaf: stipules
absent

inflorescence
solitary

flower: sexuality
unisexual

flower: symmetry
actinomorphic

flower: receptacle
small, enlarged, conical or hemispherical

flower: disc
absent

flower: perianth number
7+

flower: perianth nature
perianth of similar segments

flower: sepal number
6+

flower: sepal position
all free from one another, connate

flower: sepal nature
sepals valvate

flower: petal number
0

stamen: number
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11+

stamen: anthers
basifixed, extrorse, opening by longitudinal slits

stamen: filaments
free from the corolla, not connate

stamen: other characters
anthers with a conspicuous appendage

pistil: style
style 1, or styles more or less connate

pistil: carpel
1

pistil: ovary
1-locular

pistil: ovule
1 in each loculus

pistil
carpels free from each other or carpel 1, ovules attached to the central axis or ventrally in apocarpae, ovules attached to the apex of the ovary

fruit: type
a nut

fruit: seed
1 seed

seed: embryo
straight

seed: endosperm
seeds without endosperm


 

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