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FNA | Family List | FNA Vol. 12 | Krameriaceae

1. Krameria Loefling, Iter Hispan. 176, 195, 231. 1758.

Rhatany or ratany [For either Johann Georg Heinrich Kramer, 1684–1744, Austrian Army physician and botanist, or his son William Heinrich Kramer, d. 1765, Austrian physician and naturalist, or both] Rhatany or ratany [For either Johann Georg Heinrich Kramer, 1684–1744, Austrian Army physician and botanist, or his son William Heinrich Kramer, d. 1765, Austrian physician and naturalist, or both]

Stems consisting of long shoots only or long and short shoots, canescent, strigose, or villous; bark gray or brown. Leaves: blade linear to ovate, ape\× mucronate, acute, or obtuse, surfaces canescent, strigose, or villous, sometimes with stalked glandular hairs. Inflorescences with leafy bracts. Flowers: sepals purple, pink, or magenta [yellow or brown], lanceolate to ovate or oblong; petals smaller than sepals, secretory petals pink, red, red-brown, green, yellow, purple, or orange, orbiculate to cuneate, petaloid petals green or yellow with expanded distal portions partially purple or pink; stamens pink, green, or white, didynamous or equal; ovary strigose or tomentose; style curved, red, pink, or greenish white, glabrous; stigma recessed. Capsules globose or slightly compressed laterally, circular or cordate in outline with longitudinal ridge across 1 or both faces; spines slender to stout, glabrous or hairy proximally, smooth or with retrorse or recurved barbs distally. Seeds brown. x = 6.

Species 18 (4 in the flora): United States, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America.


1 Herbs, decumbent; inflorescences terminal, secund racemes; stamens equal.   2 Krameria lanceolata
+ Shrubs, erect; inflorescences axillary, solitary flowers; stamens didynamous   (2)
       
2 (1) Sepals reflexed; secretory petals with oil-filled blisters covering outer surfaces; petaloid petals distinct, narrowly oblanceolate; spines on capsules slender, bearing unicellular hairs basally and amber-colored recurved barbs to 1 mm near tip.   1 Krameria bicolor
+ Sepals ± cupped inward or around petals and gynoecium; secretory petals with oil-filled blisters mostly on distal portions of outer surfaces; petaloid petals connate basally, free portions oblanceolate to reniform; spines on capsules stout, usually bearing curved multicellular hairs on basal 1/2 and retrorse barbs near tip, or glabrous, sometimes with minute serrations near tip   (3)
       
3 (2) Shrubs 1–2 m; leaf blades linear to linear-lanceolate, sometimes with multicellular, stipitate, glandular hairs; styles pink; spines on capsules 2–5 mm.   3 Krameria erecta
+ Shrubs 0.3–1 m; leaf blades linear to ovate, lacking glandular hairs; styles greenish white; spines on caspules 0.5–1.5 mm.   4 Krameria ramosissima

Lower Taxa


 

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