|
|
3. Holocarpha macradenia (de Candolle) Greene, Fl. Francisc. 4: 426. 1897.
Hemizonia macradenia de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 693. 1836
Plants 10–50 cm; stems notably stipitate-glandular. Heads borne singly or in glomerules or spiciform-glomerulate arrays. Involucres ± globose. Phyllaries each bearing ± 25 gland-tipped processes and minutely sessile- or stipitate-glandular. Ray florets 8–16. Disc florets 40–90; anthers reddish to dark purple. 2n = 8.
Flowering Jun–Nov. Grassy areas, clay soils; of conservation concern; 10–200 m; Calif.
Holocarpha macradenia occurs on the coast from near Santa Cruz to central Monterey Bay area (most populations in the San Francisco Bay area are extirpated). Populations are reportedly highly interfertile; crosses to H. virgata have sometimes yielded moderately to highly fertile hybrids (the two species do not co-occur). J. Clausen (1951) and R. E. Palmer (1982) suggested that H. macradenia is most closely related to H. virgata; that hypothesis has been confirmed by molecular data (B. G. Baldwin, unpubl.).
Related Links (opens in a new window) |
Other Databases
|
|
|
|
|
|
|