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FNA | Family List | FNA Vol. 26 | Liliaceae | Fritillaria

11. Fritillaria liliacea Lindley, Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 20: under plate 1663. 1834.

Fragrant fritillary

Bulb scales: large 2–7; small 1–2. Stem 1–3.5 dm. Leaves 2–20, alternate, 3.5–12 cm; blade linear to ovate. Flowers nodding, odorless or faintly fragrant; tepals white, striped green, 1–1.6 cm, apex not recurved; nectaries obscure, purplish to greenish, narrowly linear, forming narrow band 1/2–2/3 tepal length; style obviously branched for 1/2 its length, branches longer than 1.5 mm. Capsules obtusely angled. 2n = 24.

Flowering Feb--Apr. Heavy soil, open hills and fields near coast; of conservation concern; 0--200 m; Calif.

Fritillaria liliacea is sometimes confused with F. agrestis, which has flowers with an unpleasant odor. This species is in cultivation, and is considered rare and endangered in California.


 

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