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FNA | Family List | FNA Vol. 23 | Cyperaceae | Carex

415b. Carex viridula Michaux subsp. brachyrrhyncha (Celakovský) B. Schmid, Watsonia. 14: 317. 1983.

Long-stalked yellow sedge

Carex flava Linnaeus subsp. brachyrrhycha Celakovský, Prodr. Fl. Böhmen. 1: 71. 1867

Culms 2–4.5 cm. Leaves of flowering stems thickened, recurved, shorter to equaling culms, to 3 cm × 1.6–3.5 mm ligules of distal cauline leaves usually obsolete. Inflorescences: proximal pistillate spikes 1–3, contiguous or slightly separate, globose or elliptic, 4–5.5 mm wide; terminal staminate spikes short- or long-pedunculate, 5.1–6.1 × 1.6–2.1 mm. Perigynia dark green to yellowish green, 2.3–2.8 × 1.3–1.5 mm, apex abruptly narrowed into a scabrous or smooth, reflexed beak; beak 0.4–2.1 mm, forming an angle of 5–28° with body. Achenes 1.2–1.4 × 0.9–1 mm.

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora): North America, Europe.


1 Perigynia (2.7–)3.2–4.5 mm; culms to 85 cm; peduncle of staminate spike to 25 mm; North America and Europe.   415b1 var. elatior
+ Perigynia 2.3–2.8 mm; culms to 5 cm; peduncle of staminate staminate spike to 4 mm; North America.   415b2 var. saxilittoralis


 

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