Madaroglossa hieracioides de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 694. 1836; Layia paniculata D. D. Keck

Plants 5–130 cm (self-compatible); glandular, usually strongly sweet- or pungent-scented. Stems purple-streaked. Leaf blades elliptic, lanceolate, linear, or oblanceolate, 7–150 mm, margins (basal leaves) lobed to toothed. Involucres ± ellipsoid to obconic, 4–9 × 4–9+ mm. Phyllaries 6–16, apices shorter than folded bases. Paleae in 1 series between ray and disc florets. Ray florets 6–16; laminae yellow, 1–4 mm. Disc florets 9–80; corollas 2.5–4.5 mm; anthers ± dark purple. Ray cypselae glabrous. Disc pappi of 10–16 white to rufous or purplish, ± equal bristles or setiform scales 2–4 mm, each proximally plumose, not adaxially woolly. 2n = 16, 32.

Flowering Apr–Jul. Open, often grassy, or semishady sites in chaparral, woodlands, forests, and coastal scrub, often sandy soils, disturbed sites; 0–1200 m; Calif.

Layia hieracioides occurs in the southern San Francisco Bay area, South Coast Ranges, and Western Transverse Ranges. Diploids and tetraploids are morphologically similar and reportedly geographically distinct, with diploids documented from the San Francisco Bay area and tetraploids (= L. paniculata) documented to the south. Natural, ± sterile hybrids between tetraploid plants and L. glandulosa have been documented from the Central Coast (B. D. Tanowitz and J. W. Adams 1986; R. F. Hoover 8369, UC).