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FNA | Family List | FNA Vol. 20 | Asteraceae | Xylorhiza

8. Xylorhiza tortifolia (Torrey & A. Gray) Greene, Pittonia. 3: 48. 1896.

Haplopappus tortifolius Torrey & A. Gray, Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 109. 1845 (as Aplopappus); Machaeranthera tortifolia (Torrey & A. Gray) Cronquist & D. D. Keck

Subshrubs, 20–60(–80) cm. Stems branched mostly in proximal 3 / 4 , ± piloso-villous, stipitate-glandular. Leaf blades lanceolate to elliptic-oblong or oblanceolate, 3–20(–25) mm wide, bases often subclasping or sometimes attenuate and not clasping, margins flat, sharply spinulose-toothed, faces loosely villous or glabrous, stipitate-glandular. Peduncles 5–25 cm. Involucres 12–20 × 15–20(–30) mm. Ray florets (15–)18–60(–85); corollas usually lavender, seldom white. Style-branch appendages shorter than stigmatic lines.

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora): sw United States.


1 Stems, leaves, and involucres glabrous, stipitate-glandular; leaf margins sparsely piloso-villous to puberulent   8a Xylorhiza tortifolia var. imberbis
+ Stems, leaves, and involucres piloso-villous to puberulent, finely stipitate-glandular   8b Xylorhiza tortifolia var. tortifolia


 

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