Arabis petiolaris (A. Gray) A. Gray; Erysimum petiolare (A. Gray) Kuntze; Streptanthus brazoensis Buckley

Annuals; pilose proximally, glabrous distally. Stems unbranched or branched distally, 2-12 dm. Basal leaves subrosulate; long-petiolate; blade lyrate-pinnatifid, oblanceolate in outline, 3-21 cm, margins (of lobes) dentate, (surfaces pilose). Cauline leaves (petiolate); blade lyrate-pinnatifid, hastate, or (distally) linear lanceolate, 2-14 cm × 5-70 mm, margins (distally) entire. Racemes ebracteate, (lax). Fruiting pedicels divaricate to ascending, (straight or curved upward), 7-13 mm. Flowers: calyx subcampanulate; sepals lavender, (oblong), 3-4.5 mm, not keeled; petals white to lavender, 4-8 mm, blade 1.5-4 × 1.5-2 mm, margins not crisped, claw 2.5-4 mm, narrower than blade; stamens tetradynamous; filaments: median pairs (distinct), 2.5-4 mm, lateral pair 1.5-3 mm; anthers (all) fertile, 0.5-1 mm; gynophore 0.3-0.7 mm. Fruits suberect to divaricate-ascending, slightly torulose, straight, strongly flattened, 4-9 cm × 3.5-5 mm; valves each with obscure midvein; replum straight; ovules 28-50 per ovary; style 0.5-2.7 mm; stigma slightly 2-lobed. Seeds orbicular, 3.5-5 mm diam.; wing 0.8-1.4 mm wide, continuous. 2n = 28.

Flowering Mar-May. Thickets, roadsides, canyons, grassy grounds, bluffs, knolls, rocky limestone prairies, juniper-oak woods; Tex.

Streptanthus petiolaris was treated by other North American authors under Arabis, but the species does not belong to that genus (I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2003b) or to Boechera; it has 2n = 28, a chromosome number universal in Streptanthus and not found in any species of Arabis or Boechera, and it lacks the branched trichomes characteristic of those genera.