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FNA | Family List | FNA Vol. 9 | Rosaceae | Crataegus

64e. Crataegus Linnaeus sect. Macracanthae Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 819. 1838.

Shrubs or trees, 20–70(–80) dm. Stems: trunks 1–several, ± erect to oblique, bark flattened-scaly; compound thorns on trunks present or absent; thorns on twigs determinate, recurved, usually stout, sometimes ± slender. Leaves: blade ± ovate or rhombic to rhombic-elliptic or broadly elliptic, 3–8(–12) cm, coriaceous or thin, lobes 0 or 3–5(–8) per side, sinuses shallow, max LII usually 20%, veins (3–)5–8 per side, absent to sinuses. Inflorescences: branches usually pubescent; symmetric bracteoles present, basal bracteoles absent, falcate bracteoles absent. Flowers: post-mature petals pale paper brown; stamens 10 or 20, anthers red, pink, purple, sometimes white, ivory, or cream. Pomes orange to red; pyrenes dorsally grooved, sides ± pitted or eroded, sometimes plane.

Species 8 (8 in the flora): North America.

Section Macracanthae is similar to some species of sect. Coccineae; it differs in possessing more or less pitted pyrenes.


1 Pyrenes 2 or 3, (obtuse at ends), sides eroded; petioles usually eglandular.   64e.1 Crataegus ser. Macracanthae (in part), p. xxx
+ Pyrenes 2–5, (obtuse or acute at ends), sides ± smooth to erose or pitted; petioles usually glandular   (2)
       
2 (1) Pyrene sides eroded, (always obtuse at ends); Great Plains.   64e.1 Crataegus ser. Macracanthae (in part), p. xxx
+ Pyrene sides ± smooth to erose or pitted, (sometimes acute at ends); Great Lakes to New England.   64e.2 Crataegus ser. Anomalae, p. xxx

Lower Taxa


 

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