All Floras      Advanced Search
FOC Vol. 10 Page 2, 55 Login | eFloras Home | Help
FOC | Family List | FOC Vol. 10 | Fabaceae

31. Acacia Miller, Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4. [25]. 1754.

金合欢属 jin he huan shu

Acaciella Britton & Rose; Racosperma Martius; Senegalia Rafinesque; Vachellia Wight & Arnott.

Morphological characters and geographic distribution are the same as those of the tribe.

The genus is treated here sensu lato, including the African, American, Asian, and Australian species.

Acacia senegal (Linnaeus) Willdenow and A. nilotica (Linnaeus) Delile were treated in FRPS (39: 28, 30. 1988) but are not treated here because they are only rarely cultivated in China.


1 Leaves reduced to phyllodes   (2)
+ Leaves bipinnate   (3)
       
2 (1) Phyllodes 10-20 × 1.5-6 cm; inflorescence a spike.   1 A. auriculiformis
+ Phyllodes 6-10 × 0.4-1 cm; inflorescence a head.   2 A. confusa
       
3 (1) Flowers in racemes or spikes   (4)
+ Flowers in heads, then rearranged in panicles   (6)
       
4 (3) Trees armed; pinnae 10-30 pairs.   7 A. catechu
+ Shrubs unarmed; pinnae 5-15 pairs   (5)
       
5 (4) Racemes 2-5 cm; midveins of leaflets close to upper margin.   8 A. yunnanensis
+ Racemes shorter than 2 cm; midveins of leaflets subcentral.   5 A. glauca
       
6 (3) Trees or shrubs   (7)
+ Climbers   (11)
       
7 (6) Shrubs armed; stipules spinescent.   18 A. farnesiana
+ Shrubs unarmed or rarely with sparse prickles   (8)
       
8 (7) Leaflets 4-8 mm   (9)
+ Leaflets 2-4 mm   (10)
       
9 (8) Leaflets glabrous; heads 6-8 mm in diam..   4 A. decurrens
+ Leaflets sparsely pubescent; heads ca. 10 mm in diam..   13 A. teniana
       
10 (8) Legume 7-12 mm wide, glabrous, glaucous.   3 A. dealbata
+ Legume 4-5 mm wide, pubescent.   6 A. mearnsii
       
11 (6) Midvein of leaflets starting centrally or subcentrally   (12)
+ Midvein starting marginally   (13)
       
12 (11) Base of leaflets truncate, leaflets densely puberulent.   9 A. tonkinensis
+ Base of leaflets rounded to cuneate, leaflets abaxially glabrous to faintly adpressed puberulent.   10 A. caesia
       
13 (11) Lateral veins of leaflets abaxially not forming a reticulate pattern   (14)
+ Lateral veins of leaflets abaxially forming a reticulate pattern   (15)
       
14 (13) Petiolar gland in lower half of petiole, usually just above basal pulvinus; leaflets apically sharply acute, often bent forward.   16 A. pennata
+ Petiolar gland at or above middle of petiole; leaflets apically obtuse, straight.   17 A. megaladena
       
15 (13) Midvein parallel to upper margin of leaflets.   11 A. vietnamensis
+ Midvein not parallel to upper margin of leaflets   (16)
       
16 (15) Leaflets membranous, with a wrinkled appearance when dried; legume fleshy, with wrinkled surfaces seeming to break into segments.   12 A. concinna
+ Leaflets papery, without a wrinkled appearance when dried; legume papery, smooth, not seeming to break into segments   (17)
       
17 (16) Branchlets glaucous, puberulent to tomentose when young.   14 A. pruinescens
+ Branchlets brownish, glabrous.   15 A. delavayi

  • List of lower taxa


     

    Related Objects  
  • Acacia (PDF)
  • PDF

    Flora of Chile  
  • PDF
  • PDF

  • Flora of China @ efloras.org
    Browse by
    Volume
    Family
    Genera
    Advanced Search


    Flora of China Home


    Checklist

     

     

     |  eFlora Home |  People Search  |  Help  |  ActKey  |  Hu Cards  |  Glossary  |