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8. Crawfurdia Wallich, Tent. Fl. Napal. 63. 1826.
蔓龙胆属 man long dan shu
Gentiana sect. Protocrawfurdia Harry Smith.
Perennials, twining or rarely erect. Leaves opposite. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, 1 or 2-flowered or in cymes. Flowers 5merous. Calyx tube 10-veined. Corolla tubular, funnelform, or campanulate; plicae present. Stamens inserted on corolla tube, symmetric, equal. Nectaries 5 at ovary base. Ovary 1locular; ovules many. Fruit a capsule, many seeded. Seeds compressed, wings discoid.
Sixteen species: Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Sikkim; 14 species in China.
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1 |
Calyx lobes connate at base into a cupular limb. |
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(2) |
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Calyx lobes not connate at base into a cupular limb. |
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(3) |
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2 (1) |
Calyx lobes ovate, 5-10 × 5-6 mm; corolla 4-5 cm, lobes 4-6 × ca. 5 mm |
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2 Crawfurdia campanulacea |
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Calyx lobes ovate-triangular, 3-5 × ca. 1.5 mm; corolla ca. 3 cm, lobes ca. 3 × 3-4 mm |
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3 Crawfurdia tsangshanensis |
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3 (1) |
Calyx tube with intracalycular membranes at apex. |
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(4) |
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Calyx tube without intracalycular membranes at apex. |
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(9) |
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4 (3) |
Corolla 5-8.5 cm. |
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(5) |
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Corolla 2-4.5 cm. |
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(7) |
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5 (4) |
Stems dark purple spotted |
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4 Crawfurdia maculaticaulis |
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Stems not dark purple spotted. |
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(6) |
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6 (5) |
Corolla 6-8.5 cm, lobes 1-1.7 cm; plicae broadly triangular; fruiting gynophore less than 0.5 cm |
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1 Crawfurdia angustata |
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Corolla ca. 5 cm, lobes ca. 0.3 cm; plicae semiorbicular to truncate; fruiting gynophore 3-4 cm |
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6 Crawfurdia sessiliflora |
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7 (4) |
Calyx lobes reflexed |
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5 Crawfurdia pricei |
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Calyx lobes not reflexed. |
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(8) |
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8 (7) |
Plants with fleshy rhizomes; leaf blade ovate; petiole 5-7 mm |
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7 Crawfurdia speciosa |
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Plants without fleshy rhizomes; leaf blade lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate; petiole to 3 mm |
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8 Crawfurdia thibetica |
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9 (3) |
Leaf blade densely hirsute |
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9 Crawfurdia puberula |
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Leaf blade glabrous or sparsely hirsute along veins. |
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(10) |
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10 (9) |
Corolla 2-3.5 cm. |
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(11) |
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Corolla more than 3.5 cm. |
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(12) |
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11 (10) |
Upper leaf blades lanceolate, ca. 1 cm wide; calyx tube longer than lobes; corolla 3-3.5 cm |
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10 Crawfurdia delavayi |
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Upper leaf blades ovate-lanceolate to ovate, 2-3 cm wide; calyx tube as long as lobes; corolla 2-2.5 cm |
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11 Crawfurdia gracilipes |
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12 (10) |
Calyx lobes spatulate, apex obtuse; corolla funnelform, lobes ca. 6 mm |
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14 Crawfurdia semialata |
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Calyx lobes lanceolate, apex acute; corolla campanulate, lobes 2-4 mm. |
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(13) |
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13 (12) |
Leaf blade glabrous; petiole 1-2 cm |
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12 Crawfurdia dimidiata |
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Leaf blade abaxially hirsute along veins; petiole to 0.3 cm |
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13 Crawfurdia crawfurdioides |
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List of lower taxa
Related Links (opens in a new window) |
Treatments in Other Floras @ www.efloras.org
Other Databases
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