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FOC | Family List | FOC Vol. 22 | Poaceae

125. Neyraudia J. D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India. 7: 305. 1896 [“1897”].

类芦属 lei lu shu

Authors: Shou-liang Chen & Sylvia M. Phillips

Perennials, stout. Culms tall, reedlike, solid. Leaf blades cauline, linear, flat, finally deciduous from sheaths; ligule a line of long hairs. Inflorescence a large plumose panicle, primary branches in clusters or solitary on central axis. Spikelets laterally compressed, florets several, all bisexual or lowest sterile and without a palea; rachilla glabrous, disarticulating above glumes and sterile floret (when present) and between fertile florets; glumes lanceolate, shorter than lemmas, subequal or unequal, scarious-membranous, 1–3-veined, obtuse to acuminate or aristulate; lemmas ovate-lanceolate, scarious-membranous, 3-veined, long-ciliate on lateral veins, keeled, apex setaceously bidentate with a short, often recurved awn from the sinus; palea shorter than lemma, hyaline, keels very shortly ciliate. Callus oblong, bearded. Caryopsis narrow, subterete.

Five species: Old World tropics; four species (two endemic) in China.

Although Neyraudia has slender, arundinoid microhairs, its other features, including the embryo, are typically eragrostoid.


1 Lowest floret sterile, its lemma glabrous, palea absent   (2)
+ Lowest floret fertile, its lemma ciliate, palea present   (3)
       
2 (1) Culms 1–3 m tall; florets 4–10; lemmas ca. 4 mm.   1 N. reynaudiana
+ Culms ca. 1 m tall; florets 2–3; lemmas 2–3 mm.   2 N. fanjingshanensis
       
3 (1) Basal leaf sheaths glabrous; glumes 2–3 mm.   3 N. arundinacea
+ Basal leaf sheaths densely hairy with brown hairs; glumes 4–5 mm.   4 N. montana

Lower Taxa


 

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