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18. Bulbophyllum sect. Pleiophylla J. J. Smith, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2. 13: 34. 1914.
双叶石豆兰组 shuang ye shi dou lan zu
Rhizome creeping, roots sprouting mainly below pseudobulbs, spreading; new shoots arising from basal node of pseudobulb. Pseudobulbs distinct, apex with 2 leaves. Leaves deciduous, thin. Inflorescence solitary, mostly arising near pseudobulbs, an elongate or somewhat contracted several- to many-flowered raceme. Pedicel with basal node ± coinciding with attachment of subtending bract. Sepals: margins glabrous to ciliate, surface glabrous to hirsute, 3-veined; lateral sepals free (fused along their lower margins in Bulbophyllum cariniflorum and B. triste), ca. as long as dorsal sepal or slightly longer. Petals: margins glabrous, 1-veined; lip: margins without auricles or distinct lateral lobes, margins glabrous to papillose, adaxially glabrous to papillose. Column: stigma protruding at its base or not, foot short; anther: front margin projecting or not, abaxially with or without a low, rounded crest; pollinia 2 or 4, with inner ca. 1/2 as long as outer or shorter, all without appendages.
Nineteen provisionally accepted species: India to Indochina, Thailand, Sumatra; five species in China.
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1 |
Flowers and leaves appearing at same time |
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(2) |
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Flowers and leaves not appearing at same time |
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(3) |
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2 (1) |
Lateral sepals distinctly keeled; leaves 12-15 × 2.7-4 cm, apex acute; scape shorter than leaves. |
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99 B. cariniflorum |
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Lateral sepals not keeled; leaves 3-7 × 1-2.1 cm, apex rounded and emarginate; scape much longer than leaves. |
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100 B. shanicum |
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3 (1) |
Lateral sepals connate along lower margins; pseudobulbs subglobose, broader than long. |
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101 B. triste |
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Lateral sepals free; pseudobulbs ovoid or ovoid-conic, longer than broad |
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(4) |
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4 (3) |
Sepals abaxially hirsute; rachis pubescent. |
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102 B. hirtum |
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Sepals abaxially glabrous; rachis glabrous. |
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103 B. suavissimum |
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