李氏禾 li shi he

Leersia australis R. Brown; L. parviflora Desvaux.

Perennial with well-developed stolons and slender rhizomes. Culms decumbent, rooting at lower nodes, erect shoots up to 50 cm or more tall, nodes retrorsely pubescent. Leaf sheaths shorter than internodes, smooth or scabrid; leaf blades flat or sometimes rolled, 5–12 × 0.3–0.6 cm, abaxial surface scabrid on midrib, base contracted, apex sharply acute; ligule 1–3 mm, truncate. Panicle lanceolate-oblong in outline, 5–10 cm, exserted; branches inserted singly, ascending, 4–5 cm, unbranched, slenderly terete or triquetrous, densely clothed to near base with closely overlapping spikelets. Spikelets narrowly elliptic to elliptic-oblong, 3–4 mm, pale green or purple tinged; lemma conspicuously pectinate-hispid on keel, lateral veins and sometimes surface sparsely spinulose, margins shortly hispid, apex contracted into a short obtuse beak. Stamens 6, anthers 2–2.5 mm. Fl. and fr. May–Dec. 2n = 24, 48.

Slow-moving shallow water of lake margins, ditches, and depressions, marshlands, sometimes forming floating mats. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan [Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Africa, America, Australia].

This is a serious weed of rice fields in tropical regions.