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FOC | Family List | FOC Vol. 25 | Orchidaceae | Spathoglottis

3. Spathoglottis ixioides (D. Don) Lindley, Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 120. 1831.

少花苞舌兰 shao hua bao she lan

Cymbidium ixioides D. Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 36. 1825.

Pseudobulbs subglobose, usually 0.5-1 cm in diam., with 2 or 3 leaves. Leaf blade linear-lanceolate, 6-12 × 0.3-1.1 cm, base acute, petiole-like stalk 1-2 cm, sheathing; leaf base usually forming a pseudostem, sheathing at base. Inflorescence 8-13 cm, slender, with 2 tubular sheaths at base, sparsely pubescent; rachis short, ca. 1 cm, 1- or 2-flowered; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, ca. 8 mm, sparsely pubescent, apex acute. Flowers yellow; pedicel and ovary 15-20 mm, densely villous. Dorsal sepal elliptic, 18-22 × 8-10 mm, 5- or 6-veined, outer surface sparsely villous, apex acute; lateral sepals ovate-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 15-20 × 5-9 mm, outer surface sparsely villous. Petals 7-veined, apex subobtuse; lip erect, 14-18 mm, saccate at base, 3-lobed, with 2 acute auricles at base of claw; disk with 1 keel; lateral lobes ovate-triangular, shallowly incised, apex obtuse; mid-lobe obovate, ca. 8 × 6 mm, with a short claw at base, apex subtruncate; disk with a low, central ridge running from middle of claw to midway along mid-lobe; keel arising from base of lip, usually densely pubescent, dividing before claw into 2 large, fleshy, rounded-obtuse extensions and terminating at base of mid-lobe. Column 1-1.7 cm. Fl. Aug-Sep.

Rocky slopes; 2300-2800 m. S Xizang [Bhutan, India (Sikkim), Nepal].


 

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