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1. Rhododendron sect. Brachycalyx Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard.  ser. 2, 1: t. 95.  1831.  
轮生叶组 lun sheng ye zu 
 
 
 
 
 
Low shrubs, deciduous, rarely evergreen, branchlets subverticillate, glabrous or villous. Leaf blade villous or silky-pubescent, glabrescent. Inflorescence 1- to many-flowered; corolla rotate-campanulate or rotate-funnelform, pale rose to purple or red, rarely white, often with flecks within and glabrous on outer surface; stamens 5–10, unequal; ovary villous and/or glandular. Capsules oblong-ovoid to cylindric, rarely conical-ovoid. 
About 23 species: E and SE Asia, mostly in Japan; four species (all endemic) in China. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
		
                          
                          
			
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  | 1 | Ovary and capsule glabrous; leaves abaxially with lateral veins pubescent. |  | 492 Rhododendron huadingense |  
  | + | Ovary and capsule densely villous and strigose; leaves abaxially with lateral veins not pubescent. |  | (2) |  
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  | 2 (1) | Leaf blade ovate, 2–3(–5.5) cm; petiole usually ca. 2 mm, densely ferruginous-pubescent; corolla lilac-purple; pedicel slightly curved. |  | 490 Rhododendron farrerae |  
  | + | Leaf blades elliptic, ovate-lanceolate or ovate-rhomboidal, 3.5–7.5 cm; petiole 5–7 mm, glabrescent or sparsely pilose; corolla pink or purplish red; pedicel erect. |  | (3) |  
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  | 3 (2) | Pedicels densely softly yellow-brown-hairy; leaf margin entire or rarely serrate. |  | 491 Rhododendron mariesii |  
  | + | Pedicels densely golden-strigose and stipitate-glandular; leaf margin obscurely crenulate. |  | 493 Rhododendron chilanshanense |  |  
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Lower Taxa
 
   
	 
                      
                         
		
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