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Pakistan | Family List | Poaceae | Cynodon

Cynodon dactylon (Linn.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1:85. 1805. Stewart, Punjab Pl. 253. 1869; Boiss., Fl. Or. 5:553. 1884; Duthie, Fodder Grasses 52. 1888:Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 7:288. 1896; Blatter & McCann, Bombay Grasses 250. 1935; Bor, Fl. Assam 5:125. 1940; Sultan & Stewart, Grasses W. Pak. 2:274. 1959; Bor, Grasses Burma Ceyl. Ind. Pak. 469. 1960; Bor in Towns., Guest & Al-Rawi, Fl. Iraq 9: 454. 1968; Bor, in Rech. f., Fl. Iran. 70:450. 1970; DeWet & Harlan in Taxon 19:565. 1970; Lazarides in Aust. J. Bot. Suppl. 5:39. 1972; Tzvelev, Poaceae URSS 642. 1976; Tutin in Tutin et al., Fl. Eur. 5:259. 1980.

Vern.: Dub, Khabbal.

  • Capriola dactylon (Linn.) O. Ktze.
  • Cynodon glabratus
  • Cynodon occidentalis Willd. ex Steud.
  • Panicum dactylon Linn.

    Stoloniferous sward-forming perennial with slender underground rhizomes. Culms slender, up to 40 cm high. Leaf-blades often short and narrow, 2-12 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, glaucous, scaberulous, with or without scattered hairs, auricles and orifices bearded; ligule a short ciliolate rim about 0.3 mm long. Racemes usually 4-6, 2-7 cm long in a single whorl. Spikelets 2-2.5 (-3) mm long; glumes lanceolate, 1-nerved; lemma silky-pubescent on the keel with simple hairs, lateral nerves often glabrous; palea glabrous, scaberulous on the keels; anthers more than 1 mm long; caryopsis usually turgid or scarcely laterally compressed.

    Fl. & Fr. Per.: All year round.

    Type: Portugal (LINN).

    Distribution: Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Punjab, N.W.F.P. & Kashmir); tropical and warm temperate regions throughout the world.

    Dog’s-tooth or Bermuda Grass is highly esteemed as a lawn-grass in India and Pakistan, but it suffers from trampling and overgrazing. It makes excellent hay and is considered a first-class fodder grass in Australia, Pakistan and India.


     

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