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Deschampsia koelerioides Regel in Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou. 41(2):299. 1869. Hook.f., Fl. But. Ind. 7:273. 1896; Ovchinnikov, Fl. Tadzh. 1:359. 1957; Sultan & Stewart, Grasses W. Pak. 2:284. 1959; Bor, Grasses Surma Ceyl. Ind. Pak. 435. 1960; Bor in Rech.f., Fl. Iran. 70:317. 1970.
Deschampsia caespitosa subsp. koelerioides (Regel) Tzvelev
Caespitose perennial; culms erect, 10-40 cm high. Leaves mostly basal; blades mostly 2-20 cm long and 2-3 mm wide, flat or rolled, coarsely ridged above, scaberulous on the ridges, smooth beneath; ligule scarious, up to 8 mm long. Panicle oblong or ovoid, 2-5 cm long, 1-1.5 cm wide, contracted and often spikelike. Spikelets narrowly oblong, 4-5 mm long, 2-flowered, usually purple with a golden sheen; glumes acute or obtuse, often lacerate at the tip, the lower oblong, 3-3.6 mm long, the upper elliptic 3.6-2 mm long and 3-nerved; lemma elliptic-oblong, 3.3-4.3 mm long, 2-lobed, the lobes irregularly lacerate, awned from near the base (always within the lower third); awns mostly straight, capillary, 2.5-4 mm long, usually projecting beyond the glumes.
Fl. & Fr. Per.: July-August.
Type: Tien Shan, Semanov (LE).
Distribution: Pakistan (N.W.F.P. & Kashmir); Afghanistan, Pamir-Alai and Tien Shan.
A distinctive species found in damp alpine meadows from 3300 to 5300 m. Tzvelev regards it as only a subspecies of Deschampsia caespitosa but the differences seem adequate to maintain it at species level.
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