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Pakistan | Family List | Orchidaceae | Spiranthes

Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames, Orchid. 2: 53. 1908. Renz in Rech.f., Fl. Iran. 126:51. Pl. 18. 1978.

J. RENZ

  • Neottia sinensis Pers.
  • Spiranthes australis (R. Br.) Lindl.
  • Spiranthes lancea (Thunb.) Baker, Bakh.f. & V. Steenis
  • Spiranthes sinensis var. amoena (M. Bieb.) Hara

    Plants up to 30-50 cm. Roots narrowly cylindric. Stem slightly flexuous, leafy below. Leaves erect-spreading, linear to lanceolate. Inflorescence with flowers on a spirally twisted, densely glandular-pubescent rachis, rarely arranged in a single row with the tendency of twisting, up to 10-15 cm long. Bracts ovate-lanceolate, the lower slightly exceeding the ovary. Flowers rose to rose-purple, rarely whitish, fragrant. Sepals lanceolate, up to 5 mm long, the dorsal forming a tube with the narrower petals and labellum. The latter sessile, obovate in outline, 4-5 mm long, somewhat constricted in the middle, basal section whitish, with 2 small glands on each side near the column, apical section rose-purple, ± pubescent, with the margin undulate-crispate. Column 2 mm long. Ovary sessile, cylindric-fusiform, bent at apex, ± densely glandular-pubescent.

    Fl. Per.: May-September.

    Type: China: “Hab. in culta prope Cantonem Sinarum”.

    Distribution: Widely distributed in the Himalaya region from the foot-hills up to 3700 m; S. E. Asia, E. Rossia, China, Japan, New Guinea, Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand.


     

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