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Filago pyramidata L., Sp. Pl. 1199. 1753.; Wagenitz in Willdenowia 4: 49. 1965; in Rech.f., Fl. Iran. 145: 19. 1980; R. R. Stewart, Ann. Cat. Vasc. Pl. W. Pak. & Kashm. 747. 1972; Houlb in P. H. Davis, Fl. Turkey 5: 104. 1975; Feinburn-Dothan, Fl. Palaest. 3: 306. 1978; S. Chaudhary, Fl. Kingd. Saudi Arab. 2(3): 139. 2000. (Fig. 31, A-E).
Filago germanica L. subsp. spathulata (C. Presl.) Rouy.Filago germanica L. var. pyramidata (L.) GaudinFilago germanica L. var. spathulata (C. Presl.) DC.Filago spathulata C. Presl.Gifola pyramidata (L.) Dumort.Gifola spathulata (C. Presl.) Reichenb.f.Gnaphalium pyramidatum (L.) Lam.
Appressed tomentose annuals , 5-30 cm high, with erect primary stem of variable length and divergent branches, usually overtopping the main stem. Leaves oblong-spathulate, apiculate. Capitula c. 8-16 in dense, nearly globose glomerules, 9-12 mm in diameter. Involucre 6 mm long, in the upper half pyramidate and distinctly 5-angled; phyllaries 5-seriate, lanceolate, outer and median carinate, lanate on back, ending in a divergent yellowish arista 1-1.5 mm long, innermost glabrous, phyllaries slightly divergent at fruiting-time. Outer filiform, female florets without pappus in the axils of the phyllaries, in the centre 5-6 (-7) bisexual florets and a varying number of female ones. Cypselas 0.7-1 mm, smooth or thinly papillose, olive brown; pappus in the central florets c. 3 mm long, setae 12-16.
Fl.Per.:February-September.
Type: Spain, Loefling.
Distribution: Mediterranean region, SW and C Asia.
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