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Pakistan | Family List | Poaceae | Stipagrostis

Stipagrostis plumosa (Linn.) Munro ex T. Anderss. in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5, suppl. 1: 40. 1860. Bor in Towns., Guest & Al-Rawi, Fl. Iraq 9:389. 1968; Bor in Rech. f., Fl. Iran. 70:371. 1970; Tzvelev, Poaceae URSS 618. 1976.

Vern.: Drakunchal, Washtah.

  • Aristida brachypoda Tausch
  • Aristida plumosa Linn.
  • Aristida plumosa var. brachypoda (Tausch) Trin. & Rupr.
  • Stipagrostis brachypoda (Tausch) De Winter
  • Stipagrostis plumosa var. brachypoda (Tausch) Bor

    Densely caespitose perennial, up to 40 cm high; lowest sheaths and internodes covered with a thick flocculent fugacious wool. Leaf-blades filiform, rolled, 4-12 cm long, smooth, pungent, curved, sometimes forming a semi-circle or complete circle. Panicle 6-15 cm long, ± contracted. Spikelets pallid; glumes glabrous, unequal, -the lower 9-14 mm long, the upper 11-15 mm long; lemma 2.5-4 mm long, smooth, gradually passing into the awn; callus 1-1.7 mm long, acute, bearded, the hairs increasing in length upward; column of awn 5-10(15) mm long, glabrous; central branch of the awn 2.5-6 cm long, plumose in the upper two-thirds but with an excurrent naked tip; lateral branches naked, up to 25 mm long.

    Fl.& Fr. Per.: throughout much of the year.

    Type: Armenia, D.D. Schreber..

    Distribution: Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Punjab, N.W.F.P., Gilgit & Kashmir); Mediterranean region and the Middle East.

    A desert grass of great value not only as a fodder but also by virtue of its ability to act as a sand-binder. Plants with glabrous basal sheaths and shorter than usual awns have been separated as var. brachypoda, but this variety does not appear to be of much taxonomic consequence.


     

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