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Saccharum bengalense Retz., Obs. Bot. 5:16. 1789. Sultan & Stewart, Grasses W. Pak. 1:77. 1958; Bor, Grasses Burma Ceyl. Ind. Pak. 211. 1960; Bor in Rech. f., Fl. Iran. 70: 516, 1970.
Vern.: Kana, Sarkanda.
Erianthus ciliaris (Anderss.) JeswietErianthus munja (Roxb.) JeswietErianthus sara (Roxb.) RumkeRipidium bengalense (Retz.) GrasslSaccharum arundinaceum of Hook. f.Saccharum ciliare Anderss.Saccharum munja Roxb.Saccharum sara Roxb.
Tall caespitose perennial; culms up to 4 m high. Leaf-blades up to 90 cm long, 3-10 mm wide, flat or markedly channelled, the midrib occupying the greater part of the width, glaucous. Panicle 20-75 cm long, the peduncle glabrous; racemes 2-4(-5) cm long, considerably shorter than the supporting branches, the internodes and pedicels hirsute with hairs up to 7 mm long. Spikelets slightly heteromorphous, 3.8-5.5 mm long, the callus bearded with whitish or greyish hairs up to 2.5 mm long; glumes equal, membranous, lower glume of sessile spikelet hairy on the back, the upper glume glabrous, both glumes of pedicelled spikelet hairy, the hairs at least 4 mm long, often up to 9 mm; lower lemma oblong-elliptic, hairy on the back; upper lemma ovate-lanceolate, ciliate on the margins, acute or very shortly awned, the awn not visible beyond the glumes.
Fl. & Fr. Per.: October-January.
Type: India, Koenig (? LINN).
Distribution: Pakistan (Sind, Punjab & N.W.F.P.); North and Northwest India; ? Afghanistan.
This is a very large tufted grass which is of little account as a fodder plant since cattle and buffaloes will only eat the tender young leaves. A valuable fibre can be extracted from the upper leaf-sheaths of the flowering culm.
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