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  | 1 | Basal leaves 3-foliolate. |  | (2) |  
  | + | Basal leaves 5-foliolate. |  | (4) |  
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  | 2 (1) | Low growing herbs, basal stipules with lanceolate-acuminate auricles, petals 5.0-5.5 mm long, styles thin and sharp at the base. |  | 40 Potentilla sino-nivea |  
  | + | Medium tall herbs, basal stipules with oblong to oblong-ovate auricles, petals 7-8 mm long, styles thickened at the base or uniformly thickened. |  | (3) |  
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  | 3 (2) | Plants covered with dense pale-yellow glands, stem and petioles tomentose with long spreading hairs, upper surface of leaflets adpressed pilose and green, lower dull white tomentose, styles thickened at the base. |  | 41 Potentilla evestita |  
  | + | Plants eglandulose, stem and petioles floccose, upper surface of leaflets sericeous and greyish, lower griseo-tomentose, styles equally thickened. |  | 42 Potentilla grisea |  
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  | 4 (1) | Petioles 1.0-2.5 cm long, terminal leaflets 0.7-2.0 cm long, upper surface of leaflets adpressed pilose, flowers 0.8-1.0 cm diam. |  | 43 Potentilla saundersiana |  
  | + | Petioles 5-10 cm long, terminal leaflets 2.0-3.5 cm long, upper surface of leaflets sparsely tomentose, flowers 1.4-2.0 cm diam. |  | 44 Potentilla blanda |  |