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FNA | Family List | FNA Vol. 4 | Cactaceae | Echinocereus

1. Echinocereus enneacanthus Engelmann in F. A. Wislizenus, Mem. Tour N. Mexico. 111. 1848.

Strawberry cactus, pitaya, alicoche

Plants branched forming dense or lax clumps with 20-100(-500) branches, usually branching before flowering. Stems some-what lax often sprawling, longest stems sometimes prostrate, cylindric, 8-40(-100?) × 3.2-15 cm; ribs (6-)7-10(-12), crests essentially uninterrupted; areoles (11-)14-52 mm apart. Spines 6-14 per areole, straight or central spines slightly curved throughout their lengths, ± opaque, white, pale tan, or purplish gray, often extensively tipped or banded with brown; radial spines 5-10(-13) per areole, 9.5-40(-47) mm, usually less than 1/2 as long as central spines; central spines 1-4(-5) per areole, all or mostly projecting, abaxial spine porrect or descending, frequently compressed or angular in cross section (sometimes sulcate, keeled, or striate), (12-)20-84(-96) mm. Flowers (4.5-)5-7.5 × 5-5.6(-9) cm; flower tube 10-30 × 10-22(-40) mm; flower tube hairs 1-2 mm; inner tepals pink or magenta, darkest proximally, 28-55 × 8-14(-20) mm, tips relatively thin and delicate; anthers yellow; nectar chamber 4-6 mm. Fruits pale yellow-green or dull reddish, 20-30 mm, pulp white or pale pink. 2n = 22.

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora): Texas, Mexico.

The commonly recognized concept of Echinocereus enneacanthus var. enneacanthus (W. O. Moore 1967; D. Weniger 1970; L. D. Benson 1982) pertained to the small eastern var. brevispinus.


1 Stems (5-)8-14(-15) cm diam.; radial spines 5-8(-9) per areole; central spines 56-84(-96) mm   1a var. enneacant
+ Stems slender 3.2-4.5(-7.5) cm diam.; radial spines 8-10(-13) per areole; central spines (12-)20-44(-50) mm...   1b var. brevispin


 

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