Aster multiflorus Aiton var. commutatus Torrey & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 2: 125. 1841; A. commutatus (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray; A. commutatus var. crassulus (Rydberg) S. F. Blake; A. commutatus var. polycephalus (Rydberg) S. F. Blake; A. cordineri A. Nelson; A. crassulus Rydberg; A. ericoides var. commutatus (Torrey & A. Gray) B. Boivin; A. ericoides Linnaeus var. polycephalus (Rydberg) F. C. Gates; A. falcatus Lindley subsp. commutatus (Torrey & A. Gray) A. G. Jones; A. falcatus var. commutatus (Torrey & A. Gray) A. G. Jones; A. falcatus var. crassulus (Rydberg) Cronquist; A. incanopilosus (Lindley) Sheldon; A. multiflorus var. incanopilosus (Lindley) Rydberg; Symphyotrichum falcatum subsp. commutatum (Torrey & A. Gray) Semple; S. falcatum var. commutatum (Torrey & A. Gray) G. L. Nesom; S. falcatum var. crassulum (Torrey & A. Gray) G. L. Nesom; Virgulus falcatus (Lindley) Reveal & Keener subsp. commutatus (Torrey & A. Gray) Schaak

Plants colonial, sometimes ± cespitose, usually densely hairy; long-rhizomatous (stems single) or short-rhizomatous with rhizomes branched and entangled (stems clumped), new shoots developing at ends of elongate rhizomes. Stems usually 1, sometimes 1–5+. Peduncles stout, bracts 2–10+. Phyllaries ± unequal, apices strongly squarrose. 2n = 30.

Flowering Aug–Oct(–Nov, south). Dry soils, plains, hills, prairies, roadsides, along railroad rights-of-way, stream banks; 200–2500+ m; Alta., Man., Ont., Sask.; Ariz., Colo., Ill., Iowa, Kans., Minn., Mo., Mont., Nebr., N.Mex., N.Dak., Okla., S.Dak., Tex., Utah, Wis., Wyo.; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Jalisco, Nuevo León, Sonora).

Variety commutatum is introduced in Ontario, Illinois, Missouri, and Wisconsin, and possibly other eastern states. A. G. Jones (1978) treated it as a subspecies with two varieties on the basis of habit and head traits. Variety commutatum in the sense of Jones has decumbent or ascending stems usually branched proximally, heads in racemiform or diffuse paniculiform arrays, rarely secund, usually with 40–50(–60) florets. Variety crassulum in the sense of Jones has erect stems branched near the middle, with spreading branches, heads in paniculiform arrays, often somewhat secund, and with 35–40(–45) florets. Intermediates occur; Jones’s varieties are not recognized here.

The name Aster ramulosus Lindley var. incanopilosus Lindley (in W. J. Hooker 1834) has priority at the varietal level; the combination in Symphyotrichum has yet to be made.