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FNA | Family List | FNA Vol. 10 | Onagraceae | Clarkia

27. Clarkia biloba (Durand) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride, Bot. Gaz. 65: 60. 1918.
[E F]

Two lobed clarkia

Oenothera biloba Durand, Pl. Pratten. Calif., 87. 1855; Godetia biloba (Durand) S. Watson

Stems erect, 30–100 cm, strigil­lose. Leaves: petiole to 15 mm; blade linear to lanceolate, 2–8 cm. Inflorescences open racemes, axis recurved at tip in bud; buds pendent. Flowers: floral tube 1–4 mm; sepals reflexed together to 1 side; corolla rotate to bowl-shaped, petals purplish to pale pink, lavender, or bright pink to magenta, often red-flecked, broadly to narrowly fan-shaped, 10–25 mm, shallowly to deeply 2-lobed; stamens 8, unequal, outer anthers lavender, inner ones smaller, paler. Capsules 10–25 mm. Seeds brown, 1 mm, minutely scaly to puberulent, crest inconspicuous.

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora): California.

Clarkia biloba is most closely related to C. Lingulata, which is derived from C. biloba subsp. Australis. Some populations of C. biloba subsp. Brandegeeae (originally described as a form of C. dudleyana) are morphologi­cally very similar to some individuals of C. dudleyana but the two taxa are separated geographically, have different chromosome numbers, and hybrids between them are sterile.


1 Petals bright pink to magenta, narrowly fan-shaped, length greater than 1.5 times width   27c Clarkia biloba subsp. australis
+ Petals lavender to pale or purplish pink, broadly fan-shaped, length not greater than 1.5 times width.   (2)
       
2 (1) Petals purplish to pale pink, deeply 2-lobed, lobes usually 1/5–1/2 petal length   27a Clarkia biloba subsp. biloba
+ Petals lavender, shallowly 2-lobed, lobes usually less than 1/5 petal length, sometimes obscure   27b Clarkia biloba subsp. brandegeeae

Lower Taxa


 

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