川上氏菫菜

Viola kawakamii Hayata in Journ. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 25:52, 1908; Icon. Pl. Form. 1:58, 1911; 3:27, fig. 12, 1913; in Journ. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30:33, 1911; Lin in Taiwania 1:274, 1950. Viola kawakamii Hayata var. stenopetala Hayata, Icon. Pl. Form. 3:27, fig. 13, 1913. Viola hypoleuca Hayata, Icon. Pl. Form. 3:26, fig. 11, 1913. Viola matsudai Hayata, Icon. Pl. Form. 10:1, 1921. Viola takasagoensis Koidz. in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7:112, 1938. Viola formosana (non Hayata) Hsieh in Li et al., Fl. Taiwan 3:773, pl. 812, 1977.

Leaves 1.5-4 cm long, 1-4 cm broad, triangular-cordate, acute at apex; petiole up to 15 cm long. Chromosome number: n =11.

Taipei : Tanorei, T.Suzuki 7406. Hsinchu : Mt. Rokudyo, Simada 2526b; Madalashi-99 Hostel, Hsu & Kuoh 13974, Wang 4121; 99 Hostel, Hsieh 1289; Luchangtashan, Fukuyama 3409; Kwanwu, Wang 4904. Miaoli : Nanchuang, Ponglaichun, Hsu 12654; Tahu, Kawakimi, Hayata & Mori 75 (TAIF). Taichung : Chingshan, Wang 2973, 3487, 3492, 3495, 3496, 5057, S. F. Huang 1389; Gukuan-Chingshan, Murata 17586; Anmashan, Huang 8072, Wang 4936; Mt. Hassen, S. Suzuki 2918, s.n. Oct. 22, 1929, s.n. Oct. 23, 1929, T. Suzuki 5614, Sasaki s.n. Dec. 1928; Huangzoushi, Hayashi s.n. Mar. 1, 1923 (TAIF). Nantou : Chitou, Hayata s.n. Apr. 12, 1916, Yang s.n. Jan. 29, 1986; Chitou-Chiti, Kao 7209; Fenghuangshan, Kao s.n. Feb. 14, 1955, Chuang, Kou & Kao 3198 (TAI)(NTUF); Chingshuikou, Huang, Kou & Kao 1027, s.n. Feb. 19, 1959 (TAI)(NTUF); Rengechi, Hibino & Suzuki, s.n. Jul. 18, 1936, Yamamoto & Kudo s.n. Jul. 5-6, 1930, Yamomoto & Mori s.n. Nov. 2-3, 1932; Mt. Meiyen, Kao 6694; Lushan, S. F. Huang s.n. Jan. 23, 1987; Musya-Santinozyo, Masamune, Mori & Nakamura 2434; Sunmoon lake, Wang 4198, Simada s.n. Aug. 2, 1906 (TAIF); Tongpu-Dueikuan, Wang 4276, 4280; Tongpu-Lolo, Simada 917; Lolo-Dueikuan, S. H. Chen s.n. Jul. 6, 1985, Wang 4299; Dueikuan-Kwankao, Yang s.n. Oct. 22, 1986; Luantashan, Kawakami, Hayata & Mori s.n. Aug. 9, 1907 (TAIF). Chiayi : Alishan, S. F. Huang 2494, Yamamoto & Mori s.n. Nov. 5, 1932, Hashioka s.n. Nov. 5, 1932, Sasaki s.n. Oct, 1928, s.n. Mar. 15, 1910, s.n. Mar. 191W (TAI)(TAIF), s.n. Mar. 14, 1911 (TAIF), s.n. May, 1913 (TAIF); Suizan, Nagasawa 649 (Type of V. kawakamii, TI!); in Monte Morrison, Kawakami & Mori 2010 (Type of V. kawakamii, TI!); Funchihu, Sasaki s.n. Mar. 29, 1914, Murata & S. F. Huang 17656, Hayata s.n. Mar. 29, 1914, S. F. Huang 2594; Erhwanping, Yang s.n. Jan. 15, 1986, Hayata s.n. Apr. 2, 1914 (TAIF); Usyoko, Alishan, S. Suzuki s.n. Jan. 26, 1922; Tsushan, Alishan, Wang 4214; Shihshan, Yamada YD44; Hotapu, Sasaki s.n. Dec. 14, 1930. Tainan : Dadungshan, Yang s.n. Dec. 13, 1986. Kaohsiung : Buizan, Y. Matsuda 285 (Types of Viola matsudai, TAI! TI!), Sasaki s.n. Mar. 1920 (TAIF); Tientsu-Chinching Bridge, Wang 4229; Kwanshan, Wang 4234; South cross island highway, Wang 4237, Ying 1057 (NTUF); Tungi, Hsu 14284; Lungchien-Shinanshan, Yamamoto & Mori YM733; Daikwanshan, Sasaki s.n. Oct. 20, 1933. Pingtung : Ali, Wang 3451; Chiaokuolachih, Wang 3447; Tona, Wang 4136, 4137, 4138, Chen s.n. Nov. 15, 1986; Wutai, I. S. Chen 1577 (p. p.); Peitawushan, Wang 2142, 2187, H. N. Yang 2063; Kunanau, Sasaki s.n. Oct. 28, 1935. Ilan : Sansyo-anbu-Yappitu, S. Suzuki 5986; Taipingshan, Huang 3952; Mt. Egiri, Mori 5; Dangai, Rutogun, Sasaki s.n. Oct. 26, 1928; Sikikunsya, S. Suzuki s.n. Oct. 23, 1928. Hualien : Taroko-Tali, Wang 2257; Shashi logging tract, Huang et al. s.n. Jul. 23, 1986; Lintienshan, Lin & lin s. n. Feb. 13, 1986; Wanrung, Hsieh et al. s.n. Apr. 4, 1987; Mukuanan Shan, Hsieh & Lin s.n. Oct. 10, 1987; Takimi-Kirisato, Sasaki s.n. Aug. 26, 1929; anpien-Chilai, Nakamira 4913, 4915; Antung, Kao 6143; Ziriwa, Matuda s.n. Aug. 5, 1918; Mt. Simizu (Chingshuishan), Nakamura 5728 ; Sui-dan Forest, Taroko, S. Suzuki 9680, 9928. Taitung : Kueihu, Wang 3435, 3438a, Hsu 3357, 3358; Sinsuiei, Sasaki s.n. Mar. 21, 1932, T. Suzuki 8013, Kudo & Mori 2715, 2716, 2749, Mori s.n. Apr. 23, 1906 (TAIF), Kawakami & Mori 2851 (TAIF); Sisuipo, Sasaki s.n. Mar. 21, 1932, s.n. Mar. 22, 1932; Taririkusya, Sasaki s.n. May 1924 (TAIF); Chienching-Shenshan, Hosokawa 5237; Shinkangshan, Chen s.n. Feb. 2, 1986, Wang 4505; Tawu, Chuang 3458; Duluanshan, Yamamoto 894, 895; Mt. Rontabun, Mori s.n. Apr. 1910 (TAIF); Ahisen, Central Mt. Range, Kawakami & Sasaki s.n. Jan. 1, 1910 (TAIF).

Endemic.