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19. Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Ito, Encycl. Japon.  2: 167.  1909.  
台湾冷杉 tai wan leng shan 
 
 
 
 
Abies mariesii Masters var. kawakamii Hayata, J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 25(19): 223. 1908. 
Trees to 35 m tall; trunk to 1 m d.b.h.; bark gray-brown, scaly; branchlets initially yellowish brown, turning brown or brown-gray in 2nd or 3rd year, densely pubescent; winter buds globose, resinous. Leaves radially spreading or pectinately arranged in 2 lateral sets, bright green adaxially, linear, 1-2.8 cm ×  1.5-2 mm, stomatal lines in 2 white bands abaxially, few and almost to apex adaxially, resin canals 2, marginal, apex slightly emarginate or obtuse. Seed cones subsessile, dark purple, ovoid or oblong-ovoid. Seed scales at middle of cones flabellate-trapeziform or -reniform, 1.5-2 ×  2-2.5 cm. Bracts included, 1/2-3/5 as long as seed scales. Seeds 7-9 mm; wing ca. as long as seed. 
 
 
 
*  Mountains; 2400-3800 m. Taiwan 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
                             
	 
                      
                         
		
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