1	Fruit (1-)3-8 cm in diam.; seeds wingless		(2)
+	Fruit 2.5(-3.5) cm in diam. or less; seeds winged (sometimes wingless in Apterosperma)		(3)
2 (1)	Capsule dehiscent from apex; seeds globose, semiglobose, or polygonal; hilum umbilicate.		1 Camellia
+	Capsule dehiscent from base or fruit drupaceous and indehiscent; seeds longitudinally compressed; hilum linear.		2 Pyrenaria
3 (1)	Columella persistent to apex of locules; seeds with an apical wing (wing narrow or sometimes absent in Apterosperma)		(4)
+	Columella apically ± degenerated and not reaching the locule apex in fruit; seeds marginally winged (sometimes wingless in Stewartia)		(5)
4 (3)	Capsule oblong-cylindric 1.5-5 cm; seed apically with a conspicuous oblong membranous wing.		3 Polyspora
+	Capsule oblate, 0.5-0.6 cm; seeds apically with a narrow wing or wingless.		4 Apterosperma
5 (3)	Fruit globose to oblate; sepals not persistent in fruit or if persistent not enveloping fruit; columella in fruit extending ca. 2/3 or more of locule length.		5 Schima
+	Fruit ovoid to conic; sepals persistent and enveloping fruit; columella in fruit degenerating or only extending ca. 1/2 of locule length.		6 Stewartia