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20. Tribe DESMODIEAE

山蚂蝗族 shan ma huang zu

Authors: Puhua Huang, Hiroyoshi Ohashi, Yu Iokawa & Tomoyuki Nemoto

Herbs or shrubs, rarely trees or twining. Leaves pinnately 3(-9)-foliolate or 1-foliolate; stipules mostly striate; stipels present or sometimes absent. Flowers in terminal or axillary racemes or arranged into a panicle, rarely an umbel or fascicle. Calyx 4- or 5-toothed or 2-lipped. Wings equal to or exceeding keel and often adherent to it near base. Vexillary filament free or connate with others, sometimes forming a closed tube; anthers uniform. Legumes transversely jointed, sometimes of only 1 article, or rarely 2-valved. Seeds without a strophiole, rarely arillate.

About 30 genera and 520-530 species: distributed in tropical, subtropical, and warm-temperate regions, but extending into the cool-temperate and sub-boreal regions of E Asia and North America; 18 genera and 139 species (42 endemic, four introduced) in China.


1 Stipels absent, rarely present; legumes 1-jointed, 1-seeded, not glochidiate   (2)
+ Stipels present; legumes usually glochidiate, 2- to several jointed, rarely 1-jointed, 1-seeded   (4)
       
2 (1) Lateral veins of leaflets strict, extending to margin; stipules large, ovate, strongly ribbed.   133 Kummerowia
+ Lateral veins of leaflets arcuate, not reaching to margin; stipules small, subulate   (3)
       
3 (2) Bracts 1-flowered, usually caducous; pedicels articulate below calyx; keel falcate, acute.   131 Campylotropis
+ Bracts 2-flowered, persistent; pedicels not articulate; keel strict, obtuse.   132 Lespedeza
       
4 (1) Branch nodes with 3-fid, hard spines; leaves 1-foliolate.   116 Trifidacanthus
+ Branch nodes without 3-fid, hard spines; leaves 3(-9)-foliolate, rarely 1-foliolate   (5)
       
5 (4) Calyx glumelike, lobes dry and hard, striate.   130 Alysicarpus
+ Calyx not glumelike, lobes herbaceous, not striate   (6)
       
6 (5) Umbels or short racemes axillary; flowers white or yellow; leaves 3-foliolate   (7)
+ Racemes or panicles terminal or axillary, rarely flowers fasciculate; leaves (1 or)3-9-foliolate   (8)
       
7 (6) Umbels not enclosed in 2 opposite leafy bracts.   117 Dendrolobium
+ Umbels enclosed in 2 opposite leafy bracts.   118 Phyllodium
       
8 (6) Leaves digitately 3-foliolate; stipules united, apex 3-lobed; legumes 2-jointed.   119 Aphyllodium
+ Leaves pinnately (1 or)3-9-foliolate; stipules free, apex entire; legumes 2- to several jointed, rarely 1-jointed   (9)
       
9 (8) Legumes distinctly stipitate, ventral suture deeply incised, isthmus less than 1/5 as broad as legume; stamens monadelphous.   122 Hylodesmum
+ Legumes not stipitate or rarely shortly stipitate, constricted on both sutures or ventral suture straight; stamens diadelphous, rarely monadelphous   (10)
       
10 (9) Joints of legume plicate-retrofracted   (11)
+ Joints of legume not plicate-retrofracted   (13)
       
11 (10) Calyx lobes short and broad, enlarged after flowering.   129 Christia
+ Calyx lobes subulate or setaceous, not enlarged after flowering   (12)
       
12 (11) Joints of legume connected along ventral suture.   127 Uraria
+ Joints of legume connected at center of joint.   128 Urariopsis
       
13 (10) Pedicels hooked-inflexed at apex and inverting flowers; leaves 1-foliolate.   126 Mecopus
+ Pedicel not hooked-inflexed at apex; leaves 3-foliolate, sometimes only 1-foliolate   (14)
       
14 (13) Petioles winged   (15)
+ Petioles not winged   (16)
       
15 (14) Leaves 1-foliolate; flowers reddish purple.   125 Tadehagi
+ Leaves 3-foliolate; flowers white to cream.   120 Ohwia
       
16 (14) Legumes turgid, continuous within, not jointed, valves transversely lined-venose.   124 Pycnospora
+ Legumes not turgid, jointed, valves not transversely lined-venose   (17)
       
17 (16) Joints of legume indehiscent.   121 Desmodium
+ Joints of legume dehiscing along lower suture, remaining attached to other suture.   123 Codoriocalyx

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