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19a. Adenophora gmelinii subsp. gmelinii
狭叶沙参(原亚种) xia ye sha shen (yuan ya zhong)
Campanula gmelinii Biehler, Pl. Nov. Herb. Spreng. 14. 1807; Adenophora biloba Y. Z. Zhao; A. borealis D. Y. Hong & Y. Z. Zhao; A. borealis var. oreophila Y. Z. Zhao; A. communis Fischer var. coronopifolia (Fischer ex Schultes) Trautvetter; A. communis var. gmelinii (Biehler) Trautvetter; A. coronopifolia (Fischer ex Schultes) Fischer; A. coronopifolia var. erysimoides (Vest ex Schultes) Steudel; A. erysimoides (Vest ex Schultes) Kitagawa; A. gmelinii var. coronopifolia (Fischer ex Schultes) Y. Z. Zhao; A. gmelinii var. pachyphylla (Kitagawa) Y. Z. Zhao; A. gmelinii var. stylosa A. Candolle; A. pachyphylla Kitagawa; A. polyantha Nakai var. rhombica Y. Z. Zhao; A. polymorpha Ledebour var. coronopifolia (Fischer ex Schultes) Trautvetter ex Herder; A. polymorpha var. gmelinii (Biehler) Trautvetter ex Herder; A. wulingshanica D. Y. Hong var. alterna Y. Z. Zhao; Campanula coronopifolia Fischer ex Schultes; C. erysimoides Vest ex Schultes; C. fischeriana Sprengel, nom. illeg. superfl.
Plants mostly less than 1 m tall, glabrous, sometimes sparsely puberulent at base of stems. Leaves usually linear and entire, less frequently lanceolate or lanceolate-ovate and serrate. Calyx lobes 4.5-6 × 1-1.6 mm. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Aug-Oct. 2n = 34*, 68.
Meadows; below 1800 m. Hebei (Kangbao, Weichang, Zhangbei), Heilongjiang (Anda), W Jilin (W of Fuyu, Qian’an), Liaoning (Zhangwu), E, N, and SE Nei Mongol [Korea, E Mongolia, Russia (SE Siberia)].
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