| 1 | Plants with stolons. |  | (2) | 
  | + | Plants without stolons. |  | (5) | 
  |  |  |  |  | 
  | 2 (1) | Radical leaves more than 10 at flowering. |  | (3) | 
  | + | Radical leaves absent or fewer than 4 at flowering. |  | (4) | 
  |  |  |  |  | 
  | 3 (2) | Pedicels with scalelike bracts. |  | 30 P. gombalana | 
  | + | Pedicels without scalelike bracts. |  | 29 P. anserina | 
  |  |  |  |  | 
  | 4 (2) | Leaves adaxially sericeous, teminal leaflet elliptic. |  | 32 P. taronensis | 
  | + | Leaves adaxially subglabrous, terminal leaflet rhombic-elliptic. |  | 31 P. smithiana | 
  |  |  |  |  | 
  | 5 (1) | Cauline leaves more than 4. |  | (6) | 
  | + | Cauline leaves 1–3. |  | (10) | 
  |  |  |  |  | 
  | 6 (5) | Auricles of stipules of radical leaves connate from base to middle. |  | 12 P. festiva | 
  | + | Auricles of stipules of radical leaves free. |  | (7) | 
  |  |  |  |  | 
  | 7 (6) | Peduncle and hypanthium without gland-tipped, multicellular hairs. |  | 15 P. polyphylla | 
  | + | Peduncle and hypanthium with gland-tipped, multicellular hairs. |  | (8) | 
  |  |  |  |  | 
  | 8 (7) | Stigma not inflated; leaflets abaxially densely silvery sericeous, distal lateral ones cuneate at  base. |  | 13 P. lineata | 
  | + | Stigma inflated; leaflets abaxially sparsely strigose, distal lateral ones rounded at base. |  | (9) | 
  |  |  |  |  | 
  | 9 (8) | Epicalyx segments shorter than sepals, margin subentire; style nearly 2 × as long as ovary. |  | 14 P. fallens | 
  | + | Epicalyx segments longer than sepals, margin with 3–7 teeth; style ca. 1.5 × as long as  ovary. |  | 16 P. polyphylloides | 
  |  |  |  |  | 
  | 10 (5) | Apical pair of leaflets sessile, but not decurrent at base. |  | (11) | 
  | + | Apical pair of leaflets decurrent at base. |  | (15) | 
  |  |  |  |  | 
  | 11 (10) | Smaller leaflets usually present between leaflets. |  | 21 P. turfosa | 
  | + | Smaller leaflets usually not present between leaflets. |  | (12) | 
  |  |  |  |  | 
  | 12 (11) | Rhizome with a few slender, elongate roots. |  | 20 P. aristata | 
  | + | Rhizome without slender, elongate roots. |  | (13) | 
  |  |  |  |  | 
  | 13 (12) | Stamens 5–8(–10). |  | 19 P. glabriuscula | 
  | + | Stamens ca. 20. |  | (14) | 
  |  |  |  |  | 
  | 14 (13) | Leaflets 2–4 mm. |  | 17 P. microphylla | 
  | + | Leaflets 5–15 mm. |  | 18 P. stenophylla | 
  |  |  |  |  | 
  | 15 (10) | Inflorescence pseudoumbellate. |  | (16) | 
  | + | Inflorescence cymose. |  | (17) | 
  |  |  |  |  | 
  | 16 (15) | Auricles of stipules of radical leaves 2. |  | 27 P. leuconota | 
  | + | Auricle of stipules of radical leaves 1. |  | 28 P. wenchuensis | 
  |  |  |  |  | 
  | 17 (15) | Rhizome erect. |  | (18) | 
  | + | Rhizome creeping. |  | (19) | 
  |  |  |  |  | 
  | 18 (17) | Auricles of stipules of radical leaves 2. |  | 24 P. cardotiana | 
  | + | Auricle of stipules of radical leaves 1. |  | 25 P. commutata var. polyandra | 
  |  |  |  |  | 
  | 19 (17) | Auricles of stipules of radical leaves 2, apex acute. |  | 23 P. contigua | 
  | + | Auricle of stipules of radical leaves 1, apex rounded. |  | (20) | 
  |  |  |  |  | 
  | 20 (19) | Flowering stems and petioles sericeous and appressed villous. |  | 22 P. peduncularis | 
  | + | Flowering stems and petioles densely canescent tomentose, tomentose- villous, or sericeous-villous. |  | 26 P. tugitakensis |