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Pakistan | Family List | Valerianaceae

Valerianella Miller, Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4. 1754. Boiss., Fl. Or. 3:94.1875; C.B. Clarke in Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 3:214.1881; Rech. f., Fl. Iran. 62:1.1969; Coode & Matthews in Davis, Fl. Turk. 4:559-581.1972.

  • Dufresnia DC.
  • Fedia Gaertn.

    Annual herbs. Stem dichotomous, glabrous to sparsely pubescent. Leaves entire or lobed, opposite. Bracts free. Flowers small, in cymose heads or corymbs or solitary in the axil of the dichotomies, white, lilac or pinkish-blue. Calyx limb small, enlarged in fruit, variously lobed, regular or irregular, persistent. Corolla 5-lobed, infundibuliform or salver-shaped, gibbous or spurred at the base. Stamens 3, rarely less. Stigma 3-fid. Fruit 3-locular, 2 of the locules sterile and sometimes fused with each other, the third 1-seeded.

    About 80 species, mainly from the Mediterranean region but also from N. America, Europe, Africa and Asia. Represented in Pakistan by 10 species.


    1 Achene turbinate, villous or woolly   (2)
    + Achene ovoid, oblong to urceolate or elongated, glabrous, pubescent, tuberculate or glandular   (3)
           
    2 (1) Calyx limb 3-lobed; lobes coroniform. Achene woolly   Valerianella leiocarpa
    + Calyx limb 6-lobes triangular, uncinate. Achene villous   Valerianella coronata
           
    3 (1) Calyx limb obliquely truncate or cupular; lobes absent or reduced   (4)
    + Calyx variously lobed   (6)
           
    4 (3) Calyx limb shortly cupular, often with a short tooth. Achene elongated, 2-2.5 mm long, slightly curved; fertile locule ± the same size as the sterile pair   Valerianella plagiostephana
    + Calyx limb obliquely truncate, lobes absent. Achene ovoid, 1-1.5 mm long; fertile locule much larger then the sterile pair   (5)
           
    5 (4) Calyx as long or longer than the achene   Valerianella muricata
    + Calyx about half as long as the achene   Valerianella dentata
           
    6 (3) Calyx limb 6-10-lobed. Achene tuberculate   Valerianella tuberculata
    + Calyx limb with 1-3 linear extensions. Achene pubescent or papillose   (7)
           
    7 (6) Achene not gibbous at the base; sterile locule pair larger than the fertile one. Calyx limb with linear extension   (8)
    + Achene gibbous at the base; sterile locule pair abortive. Calyx limb with 2-3 linear extensions, rarely less   (9)
           
    8 (7) Achene ovoid, oblong or urn-shaped; anterior groove oblong-ovate. Calyx limb extension horizontal   Valerianella szovitsiana
    + Achene linear, slightly curved; anterior groove linear. Calyx limb extension patent   Valerianella cymbicarpa
           
    9 (7) Plants 3-6 cm tall. Corolla tube hispid. Calyx limb extension 1-2 mm broad, margin dentate   Valerianella triplaris
    + Plants 6-25 cm tall. Corolla tube glabrous. Calyx limb extension less than 1 mm broad, tip 1-2 dentate   Valerianella oxyrrhyncha

    Lower Taxa

    Related Synonym(s):


     

    Related Objects  

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