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Pakistan | Family List | Rosaceae | Sibbaldia

4. Sibbaldia purpurea Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mount. 208. t: 40: fig.3. 1835. Chatterjee in Notes. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 19: 327. 1938, R. R. Stewart, Ann. Catalogue Vasc. Pl. W. Pak & Kashm. 369. 1972, Rajput et al. in Pak. J.Bot., 29:1:28. 1997, Dikshit & Panigrahi, Rosaceae Ind. 4: 262. 1998, L. Chouluan, H. Ikeda & H. Ohba, l. c. 332. 2003. (Fig. 17, E-H).

Muhammad Tahir M. Rajput and Syeda Saleha Tahir


Institute of Botany, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan

Sibbaldia purpurea
Illustration

Credit: M. Rafiq

  • Dryadanthe pentaphylla (Krause) Murav.
  • Potentilla purpurea Hook. f.
  • Sibbaldia pentaphylla J. Krause
  • Sibbaldia purpurea var. pentaphylla (Krause) Dikshit

    Silvery tomentose perennial herbs, procumbent caespitose. Leaves palmately 5-foliolate, petioles 3-29 mm long, tomentose, stipules membranaceous, 5-12 x 3-5 mm, glabrous except on abaxial surface at the apices. Leaflets sessile, articulated at base, 2.5-12 x 1-7 mm, elliptical to obovate or oblong-obovate, the upper 3 larger than the lower most pair, leaflet blades often folded longitudinally wh en dry, tomentose, with purplish venation distinct on both surfaces. Flowers in small cymose inflorescence, 4-5 - merous, perfect or occasionally staminate, borne on bracteate 4-11 mm long, tomentose pedicels. Bracts 1.5 - 6 x 0.3 - 1.4 mm, lanceolate, bract stipule leafy, 2-3 mm long, 0.3-2.0 mm wide, tomentose abaxially. Bractiole 1.5-2.5 x 0.3 - 1.4 mm, cupshaped to elliptical, sharply acute. Epicalyx lobes 4 or 5, sometimes 6, 0.8-1.2 x 0.3-0.7 mm, oblong to oblong-elliptical, acute or acute - obtuse. Sepals 4 or 5,1-2.2 x 0.3-1.2 mm, deltoid or triangular, acute, glabrous or lower half glabrous, and upper half tomentose adaxially, tomentose abaxially. Petals 4 or 5,1.2-4.0 mm long, 0.6-3.0 mm wide, obovate-elliptical or spathulate- oblong, with emerginate to rounded apices, the surfaces with 3-5 distinct veins. Stamens 4 or 5, the filaments 0.2 -1.0 mm long, (or longer in staminate flowers), the anthers broadly elliptical, disc circular to lobed, 1-3 mm across. Carpels 4-24, inserted on the tomentose receptacles, the central carpels usually larger, ovary 0.2-1.2 mm long, ovoid, hairy at the base, style 0.6-1.2 mm long, lateral, usually purple. Achene 1-2 x c. 1 mm, ovoid, purple-brown, glabrous, surmounted by the persistent style and stigma.

    Fl. Per.: May - October.

    Inconotype: tab. 40, fig.3 in Royle, 1835 (A!).

    R. R. Stewart (l. c.) has cited the following specimens: B-9 Ladak, foot of Sassir Glacier, 16400 ft, Clifford 51, Bangar, Kishtwar Dist. Ludlow & Sherriff 9279 (BM):

    Distribution: Kashmir, India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Southwestern China (Sikiang), Sichuan and Yunnan provinces.

    On streams banks, among rocks, common on alpine slopes and may also grow on compact soil, at 4300 - 4600 m.

    There is great variation in habit of Sibbaldia purpurea from densely compact moss-l ike to normal plants.


     

    Related Objects  
  • Illustration (M. Rafiq)
  • Image/JPEG

    Photos by The Biodiversity of the Hengduan Mountains Project  
  • Image/JPEG (SUN Hang)
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  • Image/JPEG (David E. Boufford)
  • Image/JPEG

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