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Pakistan | Family List | Gentianaceae | Halenia

Halenia elliptica D. Don in Lond. Edinb. Philos. Mag. J. Sc. 8: 77. 1836. Griseb., Gen. Sp. Gent. 326. 1839; in DC., Prodr. 9: 129. 1845; Clarke in Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 130. 1883; Grossh., l.c. 1967; Garg, l.c. 196. 1987; Ho, l.c. 291. 1988.

SAOOD OMER


Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270

Halenia elliptica
Illustration

Credit: M. Rafiq

Erect, 20-70 cm high, annual, solitary, glabrous herb. Stem quadrangular. Leaves 0.75-2.5 x 0.5-2.0 cm, ovate-spathulate, obtuse, amplexicaule. Inflorescence 3-8 flowered clusters, terminal or axillary. Flowers tetramerous, spurred, long pedicellate; pedicels of inflorescence unequal. Calyx 4-lobed, deeply partite, smaller than corolla; lobes lanceolate-ovate, acute-mucronate, spathulate, reticulately nerved. Corolla 4-lobed, deeply partite; lobes obovate-lanceolate or elliptic, obtuse-mucronate, 3.5-6.5 (7.0) x 2-4 mm; purplish nectariferous glands at base of lobes, protruding in 1 mm wide, 3-8 mm long spurs. Stamens 4; anthers ovate, obtuse, cordate. Ovary 2.5-6.5 x 1.5-4.5 mm, ovate-elliptic; stigma bibbed, papillose. Capsule subexserted, 20-25 seeded. Seeds ellipsoid-globose, reticulated.

Type: India: Choor et Kaderkanta, Royle s.n. (CAL, DD); Kumaon, R. Brown (K)(fide Garg, l.c.).

B-9 Ladak: Himis, Shupko, August 1912, R. R. Stewart s.n. (RAW).

Distribution: U.S.S.R., W. China, Tibet, Pakistan, India to Nepal.


 

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