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Pakistan | Family List | Poaceae | Alopecurus

Alopecurus arundinaceus Poir. in Lam., Encycl. Meth. Bot. 8: 776. 1808. Boiss., Fl. Or. 5: 487. 1884; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 7: 238. 1896; Sultan & Stewart, Grasses W. Pak. 2: 314. 1959; Bor, Grasses Burma Ceyl. Ind. Pak. 393. 1960; Bor in Towns., Guest & Al-Rawi, Fl. Iraq 9: 287. 1968; Bor in Rech.f., Fl. Iran. 70: 283. 1970; Tzvelev, Poaceae URSS 375. 1976; Clarke in Tutin et al., Fl. Eur. 5: 241. 1980.

  • Alopecurus pratensis auct. non Linn.

    Perennial; culms 30-110 cm high, erect, not rooting from the nodes. Leaf-blades 6-40 cm long, 4-12 mm wide, glabrous; upper sheaths slightly inflated; ligule 2-5 mm long, obtuse. Panicle 2-9 cm long, 8-13 mm wide, broadly cylindrical. Spikelets 4-6 mm long; glumes acute, slightly to markedly divergent at the tips, connate for a quarter their length, wingless, the keel and nerves covered with silky hairs up to 2 mm long; lemma usually longer than the glumes, sometimes ± equalling them, slightly to markedly obliquely truncate, the margins connate for a third their length; awn exceeding the tip of the lemma by up to 5 mm, but ,often included in the glumes; anthers 2-3.5 mm long.

    Fl. & Fr. Per.: May-August.

    Type: cultivated in Paris, Poiret (P).

    Distribution: Pakistan (Baluchistan, N.W.F.P., Gilgit & Kashmir); Europe and temperate Asia; introduced in North America.

    A valuable constituent of alpine pastures between 1700 and 4000 m.


     

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