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Catesbaea spinosa L., Sp. Pl.  109.  1753.  DC., l.c. 401; Bor & Raizada l.c. 99; Parker, For. Fl. Punj. ed. 3: 286. 1956; Bailey & Bailey, l.c. 
Vern.: Lily Thorn, Khar-o-Gul.  
 
S. NAZIMUDDIN AND M. QAISER
 
 
 
Small spiny shrub; spines axillary, straight 1.5-3 cm long; bark corky. Leaves 10-25 x 4-8 mm, opposite, entire, apiculate; petiole c. 1.5 mm long. Flowers c. 10 cm long and 4-5 cm across, white; pedicel c. 2 mm long, with red dots. Calyx-lobes 4, subulate. Corolla-tube pendulous, 7-10 cm long, glandular hairy within; lobes 4, c. 2 x 1 cm. Stamens 4-5, inserted at the base of corolla; anthers c. 1.2 cm long, apiculate. Ovary 2-loculed; style long exserted, branched into 2 stigmatic lobes. Fruit a berry, c. 5 cm long, yellow, edible. 
 
Fl. Per.: June-August. 
Type: ‘Habitat in Providentia’ [Bahamas].  
Distribution: Indigenous to West Indies. Occasionally cultivated in Pakistan.  
 
 
 
 
  
                        
                          
                        
                           
                        
                          
                        
	
                        
                      
 
                      
	 
                      
                         
		
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