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Pakistan | Family List | Berberidaceae | Berberis

Berberis brevissima Jafri, sp. nov.

Berberis brevissima
Illustration

Credit: Fauzia

Valde similis Berberis lycio Royle sed statura brevissima, ramulis brevibus nec tenuibus, internodis et foliis brevibus, infructescentiis brevibus subsessilibus, fascicularibus, 2-5-fructis et fructu brevi, subgloboso, 3-5 mm longo differt.

Stem and branches whitish or pale, subterete, short, subspreading, almost glabrous; internodes short, congested, c. 1 cm long; spines weak, 3-fid, 5-10 (-15) mm long. Leaves 10-20 mm long, 3-6 mm broad, subsessile or sessile, entire to 1-2-spinulose at margin, pale subpruinose below, acute-spinulose at apex. Infructescence 2-5-fruited, fascicled or subfascicled, up to 1 cm long. Berries subglobose, 3-5 mm long, black but whitish-pruinose; style 1 mm long; seeds 2-3, ellipsoid-oblong, 2-2.5(-3) mm long.

Holotype: Pakistan, Peshawar Dist.: Sherdara Tirah, 29. VII. 1967, fruiting, Naseeb Khan s.n. (KUH).

Distribution: Endemic.

Small shrub with branches and leaves like those in Berberis lyceum Royle, but shorter and smaller, infructescence very small, fascicled, 2-5-fruited with fruits only 3-5 mm long, subglobose with distinct style. Short crooked branches with congested internodes, smaller leaves, fascicled infructescence with smaller fruits easily distinguishes this species from the previous one and Berberis afghanica Schneid.


 

Related Objects  
  • Illustration (Fauzia)
  • Image/JPEG

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