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Flora of Taiwan | Family List | Solanaceae | Solanum

Solanum torvum Swartz, Prodr. 47. 1788; Wu & Huang, Fl. Reip.Pop. Sin. 67(1): 95. pl. 26(7-8). 1978; Liu & Ou, Fl. Taiwan 4: 546. 1978; Zhang et al., Fl. China 17: 321. 1996.

萬桃花(小茄)

Solanum torvum

Credit: HAST

Shrubs 1-2 m tall, sparingly armed, densely pubescent overall with many-rayed, grayish stellate hairs; prickles stout, recurved, reddish or pale-yellow. Leaves solitary or paired, ovate or elliptic, 6-16(-19) cm long, 4-11(-13) cm wide, apex acute, base cordate or cuneate, entire, sinuate, or 5-7-lobed, with yellow, many-branched stellate hairs on both sides, sometimes armed; petiole 2-4 cm. Inflorescences mostly 1- or 2-branched, many-flowered, racemose; pedicel dark, slender, 5-12 mm, with simple glandular hairs and sometimes stalked stellate hairs. Flowers andromonoecious; calyx pubescent as the pedicel, cupular, 4-5 mm long, the lobes ovate-lanceolate, 2-3 mm long; corolla white, 1-1.5 cm long, the lobes ovate lanceolate, 0.8-1 cm long; filaments 1 mm long, anthers 4-7 mm long; slender; ovary with short, erect, simple, glandular hairs on the apex. Berry yellow, mucilaginous, 1-1.5 cm across, smooth, glabrous; seeds discoid, 1.5-2 mm across.

ILAN: Wucheih. Hsiaowei to Tapu, Wang & Lin 1490. HSINCHU: Hengshan, Peng 13297; Emei, Wang 728. NANTOU: Shenmu Village, Peng 6576. KAOHSIUNG: Taoyuan, Liu 427. PINGTUNG: D’Arcy 19281; Wutoushan, Wang 1024.

Native of the Caribbean, widely naturalized in tropical regions. Taiwan, roadsides and waste places at low elevation.

The berries, mature or immature, often blacken with age.


 

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