| 1 |
Inflorescences terminal, narrowly cylindric thyrses, sharply differentiated from vegetative shoots, cymes subtended by very reduced bracts. |
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(2) |
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Inflorescences axillary or subterminal, mostly cymes, sometimes compact thyrses or reduced to a solitary flower, all except sometimes the uppermost subtended by normal leaves. |
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(3) |
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| 2 (1) |
Thyrses lax; lateral cymes to 5-flowered; calyx clearly 2-lipped; corolla white |
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12 Caryopteris siccanea |
| + |
Thyrses very dense; lateral cymes more than 5-flowered; calyx deeply 6-lobed; corolla bluish purple |
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13 Caryopteris bicolor |
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| 3 (1) |
Inflorescences dense axillary thyrses; fruit globose, ca. 4 as long as calyx |
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14 Caryopteris paniculata |
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Inflorescences axillary or subterminal cymes, often corymbose, sometimes reduced to 1 flower; fruit usually winged or lobed, to 2 as long as calyx. |
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(4) |
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| 4 (3) |
Leaf blade entire or with occasional teeth. |
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(5) |
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Leaf blade regularly crenate or serrate. |
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(8) |
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| 5 (4) |
Leaf blade linear-lanceolate or linear-oblong to narrowly oblanceolate, abaxial veins often darker than rest of leaf surface. |
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(6) |
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Leaf blade elliptic to subrounded, abaxial veins same color or paler than rest of leaf surface. |
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(7) |
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| 6 (5) |
Leaf blade adaxially puberulent; corolla 10-15 mm; ovary glabrous |
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1 Caryopteris mongholica |
| + |
Leaf blade adaxially glutinous and shiny; corolla 6-8 mm; ovary hairy |
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2 Caryopteris glutinosa |
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| 7 (5) |
Leaf blade elliptic to narrowly ovate; corolla whitish to yellow, rarely pale blue |
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3 Caryopteris forrestii |
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Leaf blade ovate to subrounded; corolla purplish |
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4 Caryopteris jinshajiangensis |
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| 8 (4) |
Cymes dense, corymbose, without bracts and bractlets; abaxial corolla lobe fringed to dentate; nutlets winged, glabrous or with subapical tuft of stiff coarse hairs. |
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(9) |
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Cymes lax, rarely clearly corymbose, with bracts and bractlets; abaxial corolla lobe entire; nutlets not winged, uniformly puberulent. |
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(11) |
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| 9 (8) |
Corolla glabrous except for a patch of long lanate hairs on each lobe |
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7 Caryopteris trichosphaera |
| + |
Corolla uniformly appressed puberulent. |
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(10) |
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| 10 (9) |
Leaf blade same color on both surfaces; nutlets with subapical patch of stiff coarse hairs |
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5 Caryopteris incana |
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Leaf blade distinctly white abaxially; nutlets glabrous |
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6 Caryopteris tangutica |
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| 11 (8) |
Cymes more than 5-flowered, branches divaricate; calyx shallowly bowl-shaped, exposing nutlets |
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11 Caryopteris divaricata |
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Cymes 1-5-flowered, branches not divaricate; calyx campanulate, enclosing nutlets. |
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(12) |
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| 12 (11) |
Leaf blade irregularly sharply serrate with 1-3 teeth per side, those subtending cymes subentire; ovary and nutlets with yellow hairs |
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10 Caryopteris aureoglandulosa |
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Leaf blade, including those subtending cymes, regularly serrate to crenate with 4-10 teeth or lobes per side; ovary and nutlets with white hairs. |
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(13) |
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| 13 (12) |
Leaf blade crenate with 4-6 rounded lobes per side; flowers always solitary |
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8 Caryopteris nepetifolia |
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Leaf blade serrate with 6-10 sharp teeth per side; flowers mostly in (2- or) 3-5-flowered cymes, rarely solitary |
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9 Caryopteris terniflora |