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  | 1 | 
  Branchlet apex hirsute, hirtellous, puberulent, pilose, velutinous, or brown scaly. | 
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  (2) | 
 
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  Branchlet apex glabrous or glandular granulose, early glabrescent. | 
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  (16) | 
 
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  | 2 (1) | 
  Branchlets brown scaly. | 
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  (3) | 
 
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  Branchlets white pilose-tomentulose or brown velutinous tomentulose, hirsute, or hirtellous and reddish glandular granulose. | 
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  (4) | 
 
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  | 3 (2) | 
  Leaf blade leathery, rugose, apex cuspidate-acuminate, acumen 4-6 mm; petiole thick, 2-3.5 cm | 
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  1 Maesa rugosa | 
 
  | + | 
  Leaf blade papery, not rugose, apex caudate-acuminate, acumen 8-20 mm, petiole thin, 0.7-1.5 cm | 
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  2 Maesa chisia | 
 
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  | 4 (2) | 
  Branchlets white pilose-tomentulose or brown velutinous-tomentulose. | 
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  (5) | 
 
  | + | 
  Branchlets hirsute or stramineous hirtellous and reddish glandular granulose. | 
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  (9) | 
 
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  | 5 (4) | 
  Branchlets white pilose-tomentulose. | 
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  (6) | 
 
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  Branchlets brown velutinous-tomentulose. | 
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  (7) | 
 
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  | 6 (5) | 
  Leaf blade leathery, secondary veins connected by submarginal vein | 
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  3 Maesa cavinervis | 
 
  | + | 
  Leaf blade membranous, secondary veins free to margin, without submarginal vein | 
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  4 Maesa montana | 
 
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  | 7 (5) | 
  Leaf blade linear-lanceolate; calyx lobes densely dull red punctate and punctate-lineate | 
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  5 Maesa macilentoides | 
 
  | + | 
  Leaf blade lanceolate to ovate; calyx lobes puberulent or inconspicuously pellucid. | 
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  (8) | 
 
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  | 8 (7) | 
  Inflorescences punctate 5-8 mm; leaf base obtuse | 
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  6 Maesa brevipaniculata | 
 
  | + | 
  Inflorescences (10-)20-40 mm; leaf blade base truncate to cordate | 
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  7 Maesa macilenta | 
 
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  | 9 (4) | 
  Plants hirsute. | 
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  (10) | 
 
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  Plants hirtellous and glandular granulose. | 
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  (13) | 
 
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  | 10 (9) | 
  Petiole 1.2-2.5 cm; pith hollow. | 
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  (11) | 
 
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  Petiole 0.4-1(-1.2) cm; pith solid. | 
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  (12) | 
 
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  | 11 (10) | 
  Plants gray hirsute; branchlets terete; inflorescences racemose, ca. 6 cm; leaf blade apex caudate-acuminate, margin serrate, teeth not callose | 
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  8 Maesa insignis | 
 
  | + | 
  Plants reddish hirsute; branchlets angular; inflorescences glomerate or paniculate, rarely to 4 cm; leaf blade apex cuspidate, margin serrate or dentate, teeth callose | 
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  9 Maesa permollis | 
 
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  | 12 (10) | 
  Inflorescences racemose, 0.4-1 cm; leaf blade oblanceolate | 
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  10 Maesa ambigua | 
 
  | + | 
  Inflorescences few-branched panicles, 3-7 cm; leaf blade lanceolate | 
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  11 Maesa longilanceolata | 
 
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  | 13 (9) | 
  Petiole 0.4-1 cm; leaf blade base obtuse to rounded. | 
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  (14) | 
 
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  Petiole 1-2(-3) cm; leaf blade base acute. | 
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  (15) | 
 
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  | 14 (13) | 
  Calyx lobes acuminate; pedicel 1.5-2 mm | 
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  12 Maesa parvifolia | 
 
  | + | 
  Calyx lobes acute; pedicel 1.2-1.5 mm | 
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  13 Maesa marioniae | 
 
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  | 15 (13) | 
  Inflorescences racemose-spicate; pedicel obsolete to 0.8 mm; calyx conic | 
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  14 Maesa argentea | 
 
  | + | 
  Inflorescences paniculate or rarely racemose; pedicel 1.8-2 mm; calyx discoid | 
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  15 Maesa perlarius | 
 
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  | 16 (1) | 
  Branchlet apex glabrous. | 
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  (17) | 
 
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  Branchlet apex glandular granulose, early glabrescent. | 
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  (19) | 
 
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  | 17 (16) | 
  Leaf blade leathery, apex cuspidate; inflorescences glomerate, shorter than petiole | 
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  16 Maesa reticulata | 
 
  | + | 
  Leaf blade membranous or papery, apex caudate-acuminate; inflorescences paniculate, longer than petiole. | 
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  (18) | 
 
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  | 18 (17) | 
  Leaf blade membranous, adaxially dull, abaxially and hypanthium densely black punctate-lineate; inflorescence rachis and pedicels densely and minutely glandular granulose | 
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  17 Maesa striatocarpa | 
 
  | + | 
  Leaf blade papery, adaxially glossy, abaxially and hypanthium inconspicuously pellucid punctate; inflorescence rachis and pedicels glabrous and glossy | 
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  18 Maesa acuminatissima | 
 
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  | 19 (16) | 
  Leaf blade margin undulate, subentire, or entire. | 
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  (20) | 
 
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  Leaf blade margin serrate or serrate-dentate. | 
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  (24) | 
 
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  | 20 (19) | 
  Leaf blade membranous or papery; pedicel 1-2 mm. | 
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  (21) | 
 
  | + | 
  Leaf blade leathery or rarely papery; pedicel 2.5-4 mm. | 
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  (22) | 
 
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  | 21 (20) | 
  Branchlets terete, lenticellate; calyx lobes densely punctate-lineate; bracts and bracteoles wider than long; inflorescence rachis and pedicels glabrous | 
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  22 Maesa consanguinea | 
 
  | + | 
  Branchlets angular, without lenticels; calyx lobes punctate; bracts and bracteoles longer than wide; inflorescence rachis and pedicels minutely glandular granulose | 
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  23 Maesa ramentacea | 
 
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  | 22 (20) | 
  Leaves prominently black punctate-lineate; bracts subulate, bracteoles and calyx lobes longer than wide, apery, apex acute | 
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  21 Maesa hupehensis | 
 
  | + | 
  Leaves inconspicuously pellucid punctate; bracts, bracteoles, and calyx lobes much wider than long, leathery, apex obtuse to rounded. | 
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  (23) | 
 
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  | 23 (22) | 
  Leaf blade linear-lanceolate, bullate, margin revolute, entire; fruit reddish, punctate-lineate, wrinkled | 
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  19 Maesa salicifolia | 
 
  | + | 
  Leaf blade lanceolate, oblong, or rarely ovate, smooth, flat, margin subentire to serrate distally; fruit yellowish, smooth | 
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  20 Maesa japonica | 
 
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  | 24 (19) | 
  Petiole 2-4 cm. | 
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  (25) | 
 
  | + | 
  Petiole 1-1.8 cm. | 
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  (26) | 
 
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  | 25 (24) | 
  Inflorescences densely and minutely glandular granulose; pedicel 2-2.5 mm at maturity; branchlets sparingly lenticellate; leaves membranous, adaxially dull | 
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  24 Maesa confusa | 
 
  | + | 
  Inflorescences glabrous; pedicel 0.8-1.5(-2) mm at maturity; branchlets without lenticels; leaves thin leathery, adaxially glossy | 
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  25 Maesa membranacea | 
 
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  | 26 (24) | 
  Calyx lobe and bracteoles obtuse to rounded apically; inflorescence rachis and pedicels densely and minutely glandular granulose | 
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  26 Maesa indica | 
 
  | + | 
  Calyx lobe and bracteoles acute apically; inflorescence rachis and pedicels glabrous. | 
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  (27) | 
 
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  | 27 (26) | 
  Leaf blade membranous, elliptic to ovate, margin serrate, teeth not callose; inflorescences 7-10 cm, racemose | 
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  27 Maesa tenera | 
 
  | + | 
  Leaf blade papery, oblong to oblanceolate, margin serrate-dentate, teeth callose; inflorescences 1.5-4 cm, paniculate. | 
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  (28) | 
 
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  | 28 (27) | 
  Branchlets with hollow pith; leaf base subrounded or obtuse; bracteole and calyx lobe margins glandular ciliate; fruit ovoid | 
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  28 Maesa manipurensis | 
 
 
 
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