1 |
Calyx calyptrate |
|
(2) |
+ |
Calyx lobes distinct |
|
(3) |
|
|
|
|
2 (1) |
Leaf blade oblong to elliptic, secondary veins 8 or 9 on each side of midvein; inflorescences axillary. |
|
2 S. nervosum |
+ |
Leaf blade ovate to obovate, secondary veins 2-5 on each side of midvein; inflorescences terminal. |
|
3 S. conspersipunctatum |
|
|
|
|
3 (1) |
Petals coherent, falling as a cap at anthesis |
|
(4) |
+ |
Petals distinct |
|
(52) |
|
|
|
|
4 (3) |
Inflorescences axillary or lateral below leaves |
|
(5) |
+ |
Inflorescences terminal |
|
(25) |
|
|
|
|
5 (4) |
Branchlets quadrate or quadrangular |
|
(6) |
+ |
Branchlets terete or compressed |
|
(14) |
|
|
|
|
6 (5) |
Hypanthium clavate |
|
(7) |
+ |
Hypanthium obconic or pyriform, not clavate |
|
(9) |
|
|
|
|
7 (6) |
Hypanthium ca. 2 cm. |
|
15 S. taiwanicum |
+ |
Hypanthium to 1.2 cm |
|
(8) |
|
|
|
|
8 (7) |
Branchlets grayish white when dry; petiole 2-3 mm. |
|
16 S. championii |
+ |
Branchlets blackish brown when dry; petiole 9-14 mm. |
|
42 S. rockii |
|
|
|
|
9 (6) |
Branchlets gray or grayish white when dry |
|
(10) |
+ |
Branchlets blackish brown or dark brown when dry |
|
(12) |
|
|
|
|
10 (9) |
Leaf blade narrowly elliptic. |
|
29 S. salwinense |
+ |
Leaf blade elliptic, obovate, obovate-elliptic, or oblong |
|
(11) |
|
|
|
|
11 (10) |
Leaf blade 12-18 cm. |
|
25 S. tetragonum |
+ |
Leaf blade 4.5-6 cm. |
|
72 S. formosanum |
|
|
|
|
12 (9) |
Petiole 3-6 mm. |
|
30 S. sterrophyllum |
+ |
Petiole 10-18 mm |
|
(13) |
|
|
|
|
13 (12) |
Flower buds ca. 5 mm; calyx lobes inconspicuous. |
|
31 S. forrestii |
+ |
Flower buds 8-9 mm; calyx lobes 1-1.5 mm. |
|
42 S. rockii |
|
|
|
|
14 (5) |
Hypanthium clavate or shortly clavate |
|
(15) |
+ |
Hypanthium obconic, long pyriform, or campanulate, not clavate |
|
(18) |
|
|
|
|
15 (14) |
Style 15-20 mm. |
|
21 S. claviflorum |
+ |
Style 3-5 mm |
|
(16) |
|
|
|
|
16 (15) |
Leaf blade intramarginal veins 3-4 mm from margin; hypanthium 6-8 mm. |
|
20 S. baviense |
+ |
Leaf blade intramarginal veins near margin; hypanthium 10-12 mm |
|
(17) |
|
|
|
|
17 (16) |
Leaf blade secondary veins at an angle of ca. 75° from midvein, apex acute. |
|
18 S. rysopodum |
+ |
Leaf blade secondary veins at an angle of ca. 40° from midvein, apex acuminate. |
|
19 S. stenocladum |
|
|
|
|
18 (14) |
Leaf blade intramarginal veins 2-3 mm from margin |
|
(19) |
+ |
Leaf blade intramarginal veins usually 1(-1.5) mm or less from margin |
|
(20) |
|
|
|
|
19 (18) |
Branchlets grayish white when dry; secondary veins 11-13 on each side of midvein. |
|
27 S. balsameum |
+ |
Branchlets light brown when dry; secondary veins 8 or 9 on each side of midvein. |
|
46 S. simile |
|
|
|
|
20 (18) |
Petiole 3-5 mm; stamens 7-8 mm. |
|
50 S. kwangtungense |
+ |
Petiole 7-20 mm; stamens 3-6 mm |
|
(21) |
|
|
|
|
21 (20) |
Branchlets grayish white or gray when dry |
|
(22) |
+ |
Branchlets dark brown, blackish brown, red, or brown when dry |
|
(23) |
|
|
|
|
22 (21) |
Leaf blade 6-12 cm. |
|
57 S. cumini |
+ |
Leaf blade 4.5-6 cm. |
|
72 S. formosanum |
|
|
|
|
23 (21) |
Leaf oil glands sparse. |
|
31 S. forrestii |
+ |
Leaf oil glands numerous |
|
(24) |
|
|
|
|
24 (23) |
Leaf blade 4-7 × 2.4-3.5 cm. |
|
56 S. rehderianum |
+ |
Leaf blade 9-12 × 4-6 cm. |
|
76 S. oblatum |
|
|
|
|
25 (4) |
Hypanthium clavate |
|
(26) |
+ |
Hypanthium obconic, funnel-shaped, or campanulate |
|
(30) |
|
|
|
|
26 (25) |
Leaf blade secondary veins 6-10 mm apart. |
|
11 S. austroyunnanense |
+ |
Leaf blade secondary veins to 3 mm apart |
|
(27) |
|
|
|
|
27 (26) |
Branchlets terete or compressed |
|
(28) |
+ |
Branchlets quadrate or quadrangular |
|
(29) |
|
|
|
|
28 (27) |
Leaf blade secondary veins at an angle of ca. 75° from midvein; branchlets brown when dry |
|
18 S. rysopodum |
+ |
Leaf blade secondary veins at an angle of ca. 40° from midvein; branchlets grayish white when dry. |
|
19 S. stenocladum |
|
|
|
|
29 (27) |
Petiole 2-3 mm; branchlets grayish white when dry; leaf blade adaxially dull when dry. |
|
16 S. championii |
+ |
Petiole ca. 10 mm; branchlets blackish brown when dry; leaf blade adaxially glossy when dry. |
|
42 S. rockii |
|
|
|
|
30 (25) |
Branchlets quadrate or 4-angled or quadrangular |
|
(31) |
+ |
Branchlets terete or compressed |
|
(35) |
|
|
|
|
31 (30) |
Leaf blade secondary veins 6-10 mm apart. |
|
11 S. austroyunnanense |
+ |
Leaf blade secondary veins to 3 mm apart |
|
(32) |
|
|
|
|
32 (31) |
Petiole ca. 10 mm; leaf blade elliptic to obovate |
|
(33) |
+ |
Petiole to 5 mm; leaf blade ovate-lanceolate, linear, or narrowly oblong |
|
(34) |
|
|
|
|
33 (32) |
Branchlets blackish brown when dry; leaf blade 8-10 cm. |
|
42 S. rockii |
+ |
Branchlets grayish white when dry; leaf blade 5-6 cm. |
|
68 S. euphlebium |
|
|
|
|
34 (32) |
Leaf blade ovate-lanceolate, base slightly cordate. |
|
32 S. tephrodes |
+ |
Leaf blade linear to narrowly oblong, base rounded to slightly obtuse. |
|
36 S. tsoongii |
|
|
|
|
35 (30) |
Leaf blade base rounded to slightly cordate. |
|
51 S. bullockii |
+ |
Leaf blade base cuneate, obtuse, or attenuate |
|
(36) |
|
|
|
|
36 (35) |
Petiole to 5 mm |
|
(37) |
+ |
Petiole more than 5 mm |
|
(44) |
|
|
|
|
37 (36) |
Leaf blade apex obtuse to rounded |
|
(38) |
+ |
Leaf blade apex acute, acuminate, or caudate-acuminate |
|
(41) |
|
|
|
|
38 (37) |
Stamens 4-8 mm |
|
(39) |
+ |
Stamens to 3 mm |
|
(40) |
|
|
|
|
39 (38) |
Leaf blade elliptic to narrowly elliptic, 5-8 cm, base broadly cuneate to obtuse. |
|
50 S. kwangtungense |
+ |
Leaf blade elliptic to obovate-oblong, 3-5 cm, base cuneate. |
|
52 S. paucivenium |
|
|
|
|
40 (38) |
Leaf blade secondary veins 6-9 mm apart. |
|
23 S. cinereum |
+ |
Leaf blade secondary veins to 3 mm apart. |
|
70 S. howii |
|
|
|
|
41 (37) |
Leaf blade secondary veins at an angle of 40°-45° from midvein |
|
(42) |
+ |
Leaf blade secondary veins at an angle of more than 50° from midvein |
|
(43) |
|
|
|
|
42 (41) |
Leaf blade 3-7 cm, abaxially olive green when dry. |
|
47 S. odoratum |
+ |
Leaf blade 8-12 cm, abaxially pale brown when dry. |
|
55 S. myrsinifolium |
|
|
|
|
43 (41) |
Hypanthium ca. 3 mm; petals 2-3 mm. |
|
50 S. kwangtungense |
+ |
Hypanthium 4-5 mm; petals ca. 5 mm. |
|
76 S. oblatum |
|
|
|
|
44 (36) |
Leaf blade secondary veins at an angle of 40°-45° from midvein |
|
(45) |
+ |
Leaf blade secondary veins at ca. 60° or more from midvein |
|
(46) |
|
|
|
|
45 (44) |
Leaf blade secondary veins 6-9 mm apart; hypanthium ca. 3.5 mm. |
|
23 S. cinereum |
+ |
Leaf blade secondary veins ca. 1.5 mm apart; hypanthium 4-7 mm. |
|
55 S. myrsinifolium |
|
|
|
|
46 (44) |
Leaf blade apex usually obtuse to slightly acuminate |
|
(47) |
+ |
Leaf blade apex acuminate |
|
(48) |
|
|
|
|
47 (46) |
Petiole 1.5-2 cm; leaf blade 6-8 cm. |
|
54 S. densinervium var. insulare |
+ |
Petiole 0.8-1.2 cm; leaf blade 4.5-6 cm. |
|
72 S. formosanum |
|
|
|
|
48 (46) |
Hypanthium ca. 2 mm; secondary veins less than 1 mm apart. |
|
49 S. chunianum |
+ |
Hypanthium 3-5 mm; secondary veins more than 2 mm apart |
|
(49) |
|
|
|
|
49 (48) |
Leaf blade 5-6 cm. |
|
68 S. euphlebium |
+ |
Leaf blade 9-14 cm |
|
(50) |
|
|
|
|
50 (49) |
Leaf blade base rounded to broadly cuneate. |
|
76 S. oblatum |
+ |
Leaf blade base cuneate |
|
(51) |
|
|
|
|
51 (50) |
Leaf blade oblong to ovate-lanceolate, abaxially dark brown when dry. |
|
45 S. kusukusense |
+ |
Leaf blade elliptic, abaxially green when dry. |
|
53 S. toddalioides |
|
|
|
|
52 (3) |
Inflorescences axillary or lateral below leaves |
|
(53) |
+ |
Inflorescences terminal or subterminal |
|
(83) |
|
|
|
|
53 (52) |
Branchlets quadrate or quadrangular |
|
(54) |
+ |
Branchlets terete or compressed |
|
(60) |
|
|
|
|
54 (53) |
Hypanthium clavate, 1.3-2 cm |
|
(55) |
+ |
Hypanthium not clavate, less than 0.8 cm |
|
(56) |
|
|
|
|
55 (54) |
Petiole 4-5 mm; leaf blade base broadly cuneate; hypanthium ca. 2 cm. |
|
15 S. taiwanicum |
+ |
Petiole very short (leaves sometimes nearly sessile); leaf blade base usually slightly cordate; hypanthium ca. 1.3 cm. |
|
17 S. boisianum |
|
|
|
|
56 (54) |
Petiole to 5 mm |
|
(57) |
+ |
Petiole more than 7 mm |
|
(58) |
|
|
|
|
57 (56) |
Leaf blade apex acuminate. |
|
34 S. tenuirhachis |
+ |
Leaf blade apex obtuse to slightly acute. |
|
38 S. grijsii |
|
|
|
|
58 (56) |
Leaf blade secondary veins 8-10 mm apart, apex slightly acute. |
|
13 S. cathayense |
+ |
Leaf blade secondary veins 2-3 mm apart or dense, apex acuminate |
|
(59) |
|
|
|
|
59 (58) |
Flower buds ca. 5 mm. |
|
31 S. forrestii |
+ |
Flower buds 8-9 mm. |
|
42 S. rockii |
|
|
|
|
60 (53) |
Leaf blade apex obtuse, rounded, or acute |
|
(61) |
+ |
Leaf blade apex acuminate |
|
(69) |
|
|
|
|
61 (60) |
Leaf blade secondary veins more than 6 mm apart |
|
(62) |
+ |
Leaf blade secondary veins to 5 mm apart |
|
(65) |
|
|
|
|
62 (61) |
Style 4-5 mm. |
|
28 S. xizangense |
+ |
Style 15-30 mm |
|
(63) |
|
|
|
|
63 (62) |
Leaf blade secondary veins 8-12 on each side of midvein. |
|
5 S. polypetaloideum |
+ |
Leaf blade secondary veins 14-25 on each side of midvein |
|
(64) |
|
|
|
|
64 (63) |
Petals 10-13 mm. |
|
6 S. samarangense |
+ |
Petals ca. 3 mm. |
|
21 S. claviflorum |
|
|
|
|
65 (61) |
Petiole 9-14 mm |
|
(66) |
+ |
Petiole to 7 mm |
|
(67) |
|
|
|
|
66 (65) |
Hypanthium broadly obconic, ca. 1 cm; stamens 10-13 mm. |
|
12 S. malaccense |
+ |
Hypanthium clavate, 1-1.2 cm; stamens 1-4 mm. |
|
18 S. rysopodum |
|
|
|
|
67 (65) |
Petals ca. 1 mm; hypanthium ca. 1.5 mm. |
|
61 S. hancei |
+ |
Petals 2.5-4 mm; hypanthium 3-3.5 mm |
|
(68) |
|
|
|
|
68 (67) |
Petiole ca. 2 mm; leaf blade linear-lanceolate. |
|
59 S. fluviatile |
+ |
Petiole 5-7 mm; leaf blade elliptic to ovate-elliptic. |
|
74 S. levinei |
|
|
|
|
69 (60) |
Petals 8-15 mm |
|
(70) |
+ |
Petals 1-6 mm |
|
(73) |
|
|
|
|
70 (69) |
Hypanthium clavate. |
|
19 S. stenocladum |
+ |
Hypanthium obconic |
|
(71) |
|
|
|
|
71 (70) |
Stamens ca. 0.6 cm. |
|
31 S. forrestii |
+ |
Stamens 1.5-2.8 cm |
|
(72) |
|
|
|
|
72 (71) |
Calyx lobes 5-8 mm; secondary veins 8-25 on each side of midvein. |
|
4 S. jambos |
+ |
Calyx lobes ca. 3 mm; secondary veins 8-12 on each side of midvein. |
|
5 S. polypetaloideum |
|
|
|
|
73 (69) |
Hypanthium clavate or shortly clavate |
|
(74) |
+ |
Hypanthium obconic, turbinate, semiglobose, or broadly funnel-shaped |
|
(76) |
|
|
|
|
74 (73) |
Leaf blade 1-1.5 cm wide; hypanthium ca. 7 mm. |
|
64 S. araiocladum |
+ |
Leaf blade 2-8 cm wide; hypanthium 8-15 mm |
|
(75) |
|
|
|
|
75 (74) |
Leaf blade base usually slightly cordate; style ca. 5 mm. |
|
17 S. boisianum |
+ |
Leaf blade base broadly cuneate; style 15-20 mm. |
|
21 S. claviflorum |
|
|
|
|
76 (73) |
Petals 4-6 mm |
|
(77) |
+ |
Petals 1-3 mm |
|
(79) |
|
|
|
|
77 (76) |
Leaf blade secondary veins 12-16 on each side of midvein and 5-7 mm apart. |
|
14 S. gongshanense |
+ |
Leaf blade secondary veins 9-12 on each side of midvein and 8-16 mm apart |
|
(78) |
|
|
|
|
78 (77) |
Calyx lobes ca. 3 mm; leaf blade abaxially brownish when dry, secondary veins at an angle of ca. 55° from midvein. |
|
8 S. laosense var. quocense |
+ |
Calyx lobes 1.5-2 mm; leaf blade abaxially pale green when dry, secondary veins at an angle of ca. 75° from midvein. |
|
28 S. xizangense |
|
|
|
|
79 (76) |
Branchlets gray or grayish white when dry |
|
(80) |
+ |
Branchlets rufescent brown to dark brown when dry |
|
(81) |
|
|
|
|
80 (79) |
Leaf blade secondary veins at an angle of 45° from midvein and 8-13 mm apart. |
|
24 S. yunnanense |
+ |
Leaf blade secondary veins at an angle ca. 60° from midvein and 2-3 mm apart. |
|
60 S. euonymifolium |
|
|
|
|
81 (79) |
Stamens 1.5-2.5 mm; style to 2.5 mm. |
|
58 S. fruticosum |
+ |
Stamens 4-8 mm; style 6-8 mm |
|
(82) |
|
|
|
|
82 (81) |
Petiole 10-15 mm; leaf blade base narrowly cuneate. |
|
77 S. nanpingense |
+ |
Petiole 5-8 mm; leaf blade base broadly cuneate. |
|
78 S. bubengense |
|
|
|
|
83 (52) |
Branchlets quadrate or quadrangular |
|
(84) |
+ |
Branchlets terete or compressed |
|
(94) |
|
|
|
|
84 (83) |
Petiole 10-15 mm |
|
(85) |
+ |
Petiole 1-5 mm |
|
(87) |
|
|
|
|
85 (84) |
Calyx lobes 3-4 mm. |
|
11 S. austroyunnanense |
+ |
Calyx lobes 0.5-1.5 mm |
|
(86) |
|
|
|
|
86 (85) |
Leaf blade elliptic, 8-10 cm, adaxially olive green and glossy when dry. |
|
42 S. rockii |
+ |
Leaf blade obovate to elliptic, 5-6 cm, adaxially dark olive green and dull when dry. |
|
68 S. euphlebium |
|
|
|
|
87 (84) |
Hypanthium ca. 13 mm. |
|
17 S. boisianum |
+ |
Hypanthium 2-3.5 mm |
|
(88) |
|
|
|
|
88 (87) |
Leaf blade 1.5-3 cm |
|
(89) |
+ |
Leaf blade (2.5-)3-10 cm |
|
(90) |
|
|
|
|
89 (88) |
Stamens and style ca. 2.5 mm. |
|
37 S. buxifolium |
+ |
Stamens and style ca. 5 mm. |
|
38 S. grijsii |
|
|
|
|
90 (88) |
Leaf blade elliptic to narrowly elliptic |
|
(91) |
+ |
Leaf blade ovate-lanceolate, lanceolate, narrowly oblong, oblong, or ovate-oblong |
|
(92) |
|
|
|
|
91 (90) |
Leaf blade adaxially blackish brown when dry, base cuneate, apex acuminate. |
|
43 S. szemaoense |
+ |
Leaf blade adaxially greenish brown when dry, base broadly cuneate, apex acute to slightly obtuse. |
|
44 S. austrosinense |
|
|
|
|
92 (90) |
Leaf blade secondary veins at an angle of ca. 45° from midvein. |
|
41 S. handelii |
+ |
Leaf blade secondary veins at an angle of 60°-70° from midvein |
|
(93) |
|
|
|
|
93 (92) |
Leaf blade base broadly cuneate, apex acuminate. |
|
34 S. tenuirhachis |
+ |
Leaf blade base cuneate, apex caudate-acuminate. |
|
40 S. sichuanense |
|
|
|
|
94 (83) |
Branchlets pubescent; hypanthium villosulous. |
|
22 S. vestitum |
+ |
Branchlets glabrous; hypanthium glabrous |
|
(95) |
|
|
|
|
95 (94) |
Hypanthium clavate or shortly clavate |
|
(96) |
+ |
Hypanthium obconic, campanulate, ellipsoid, or semiglobose |
|
(99) |
|
|
|
|
96 (95) |
Leaf blade secondary veins at an angle of ca. 40° from midvein. |
|
19 S. stenocladum |
+ |
Leaf blade secondary veins at an angle of 70°-85° from midvein |
|
(97) |
|
|
|
|
97 (96) |
Leaf blade base suborbicular to obtuse, secondary veins at an angle of 80°-85° from midvein. |
|
65 S. zeylanicum |
+ |
Leaf blade base cuneate to broadly cuneate, secondary veins at an angle of 70°-75° from midvein |
|
(98) |
|
|
|
|
98 (97) |
Petiole 9-14 mm. |
|
18 S. rysopodum |
+ |
Petiole 2-3 mm. |
|
64 S. araiocladum |
|
|
|
|
99 (95) |
Hypanthium 6-20 mm |
|
(100) |
+ |
Hypanthium 2-5 mm |
|
(106) |
|
|
|
|
100 (99) |
Calyx lobes 5-8 mm |
|
(101) |
+ |
Calyx lobes 1-4 mm |
|
(103) |
|
|
|
|
101 (100) |
Petals ca. 2 cm. |
|
7 S. megacarpum |
+ |
Petals 0.7-1.5 cm |
|
(102) |
|
|
|
|
102 (101) |
Leaf blade apex acuminate to long acuminate. |
|
4 S. jambos |
+ |
Leaf blade apex acute. |
|
9 S. globiflorum |
|
|
|
|
103 (100) |
Stamens 1.5-2 cm; calyx lobes 3-4 mm |
|
(104) |
+ |
Stamens 0.4-0.8 cm; calyx lobes 1-3 mm |
|
(105) |
|
|
|
|
104 (103) |
Shrubs 2-3 m tall; petiole 4-6 mm; leaf blade narrowly lanceolate, 1.5-2.5 cm wide. |
|
5 S. polypetaloideum |
+ |
Trees to 12 m tall; petiole less than 4 mm; leaf blade elliptic to oblong, 5-8 cm wide. |
|
6 S. samarangense |
|
|
|
|
105 (103) |
Leaf blade adaxially grayish brown when dry, base broadly cuneate and slightly oblique. |
|
8 S. laosense |
+ |
Leaf blade adaxially olive green when dry, base cuneate. |
|
10 S. imitans |
|
|
|
|
106 (99) |
Petiole 10-15 mm |
|
(107) |
+ |
Petiole 2-8 mm |
|
(111) |
|
|
|
|
107 (106) |
Leaf blade secondary veins 8-13 mm apart. |
|
24 S. yunnanense |
+ |
Leaf blade secondary veins 1-2 mm apart |
|
(108) |
|
|
|
|
108 (107) |
Leaf blade base obtuse to broadly cuneate and usually oblique, or wide and obtuse |
|
(109) |
+ |
Leaf blade base cuneate |
|
(110) |
|
|
|
|
109 (108) |
Stamens ca. 3 mm; leaf blade adaxially blackish brown and dull when dry. |
|
79 S. infrarubiginosum |
+ |
Stamens 5-7 mm; leaf blade adaxially dark brown and glossy when dry. |
|
80 S. lineatum |
|
|
|
|
110 (108) |
Leaf blade elliptic to ovate-elliptic, 8-12 cm. |
|
67 S. brachythyrsum |
+ |
Leaf blade obovate to elliptic, 5-6 cm. |
|
68 S. euphlebium |
|
|
|
|
111 (106) |
Leaf blade apex caudate-acuminate or acuminate |
|
(112) |
+ |
Leaf blade apex obtuse, rounded, acute, or abruptly mucronate |
|
(114) |
|
|
|
|
112 (111) |
Leaf blade elliptic to narrowly elliptic. |
|
43 S. szemaoense |
+ |
Leaf blade ovate-lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate |
|
(113) |
|
|
|
|
113 (112) |
Petals ca. 1 mm; stamens ca. 1 mm. |
|
1 S. acuminatissimum |
+ |
Petals ca. 2 mm; stamens 4-5 mm. |
|
40 S. sichuanense |
|
|
|
|
114 (111) |
Stamens 5-8 mm |
|
(115) |
+ |
Stamens 1.5-4 mm |
|
(116) |
|
|
|
|
115 (114) |
Leaf blade secondary veins at an angle of ca. 45° from midvein. |
|
74 S. levinei |
+ |
Leaf blade secondary veins at an angle of ca. 80° from midvein. |
|
75 S. thumra |
|
|
|
|
116 (114) |
Leaf blade intramarginal veins essentially at margin. |
|
70 S. howii |
+ |
Leaf blade intramarginal veins ca. 1 mm from margin |
|
(117) |
|
|
|
|
117 (116) |
Hypanthium ca. 2 mm; stamens 1.5-2 mm. |
|
71 S. congestiflorum |
+ |
Hypanthium 4-5 mm; stamens 3-4 mm. |
|
73 S. saxatile |