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FOC | Family List | FOC Vol. 6 | Ranunculaceae | Clematis

4. Clematis montana Buchanan-Hamilton ex de Candolle, Syst. Nat. 1: 164. 1817.

绣球藤 xiu qiu teng

Vines woody. Branches terete, often shallowly 4--10-grooved, puberulous, glabrescent. Leaves ternate; petiole 2.5--9 cm; leaflet blades ovate, rhombic-ovate, or elliptic, 1.8--7(--14) × 1--5 cm, papery to herbaceous, undivided or 3-lobed, both surfaces sparsely puberulous, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margin sparsely dentate or occasionally entire, apex acuminate or acuminate; basal veins abaxially nearly flat. Flowers (1 or)2--4(--6) borne together with several leaves from axillary buds of old branches, 1.5--11 cm in diam. Pedicel 1--20 cm, sparsely puberulous. Sepals 4, white or sometimes tinged pink, spreading, obovate to oblong-obovate, (0.7--)1.3--6.5 × (0.3--)1--2.5 (--3.5) cm, abaxially puberulous, adaxially glabrous, apex rounded to rarely emarginate or short acuminate. Stamens 6--18 mm, glabrous; anthers narrowly oblong, sometimes linear, (1.5--)2--3(--4) mm, apex obtuse to minutely apiculate. Ovaries glabrous, rarely puberulous. Style 0.5--1 cm, densely villous. Achenes ovate to rhombic-ovate, 4--5 × 3--4 mm, glabrous, rarely appressed puberulous; persistent style 2--6(--7) cm, plumose. Fl. Apr--Sep, fr. Jul--Sep.

Forests, forest margins, slopes, scrub, along streams; 1000--4000 m. S Anhui, NW Fujian, S Gansu, N Guangxi, Guizhou, SW Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, S Ningxia, E Qinghai, S Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, E and S Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Afghanistan, Bhutan, N India, Kashmir, N Myanmar, Nepal, N Pakistan, Sikkim].


1 Ovaries and achenes puberulous.   (2)
+ Ovaries and achenes glabrous.   (3)
       
2 (1) Leaflet blades 1.8--6 × 1.5--3 cm; pedicel 4--9 cm; sepals 1.5--2.5 × 1--1.4 cm   4b var. brevifoliola
+ Leaflet blades 5--12 × 3--5 cm; pedicel 10--16.5 cm; sepals 2.5--3.4 × 1.5--2.5 cm   4f var. glabrescens
       
3 (1) Sepals 0.7--1.2 cm; persistent style ca. 2 cm   4c var. sterilis
+ Sepals 1.3--6.5 cm; persistent style 2.5--6 cm.   (4)
       
4 (3) Persistent style to 6 cm   4e var. wilsonii
+ Persistent style 2.5--4.5 cm.   (5)
       
5 (4) Flowers 3--5 cm in diam.   4a var. montana
+ Flowers 5--11 cm in diam.   4d var. longipes


 

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