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FOC | Family List | FOC Vol. 18 | Scrophulariaceae | Pedicularis

88. Pedicularis rex C. B. Clarke ex Maximowicz, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg. 32: 589. 1888.

大王马先蒿 dai wang ma xian hao

Pedicularis rex

Credit: Harvard University Herbaria

Herbs perennial, 10--90 cm tall, not drying black. Stems erect, pubescent or subglabrous, branched or not; branches whorled. Leaves in whorls of (3 or)4; most petiole bases enlarged, connate, cupular, to 0.5--1.5 cm; leaf blade linear-oblong to lanceolate-oblong, 3.5--12 X 1--4 cm, pinnatisect to pinnatipartite; segments 10--14 pairs, linear-oblong to oblong, dentate. Inflorescences spicate, interrupted basally; bracts leaflike, longer than flowers, base enlarged, connate, cupular. Calyx 1--1.2 cm, membranous, glabrous; lobes 2 or 3, rounded. Corolla yellow, purple-red, or white, erect, ca. 3 cm; tube 2--2.5 cm; galea sparsely pubescent, apex bent downward, truncate, marginal teeth 2 or none; lower lip shorter than galea, ciliate; middle lobe very small. Filaments at least 2 pubescent. Capsule ovoid, 1--1.5 cm, apex acute. Seeds ca. 3 mm. Fl. May--Aug, fr. Aug--Sep.

Open pastures, slopes, coniferous forests, alpine Pinus forests; 2500--4300 m. SC Guizhou, W Hubei, SW and W Sichuan, SE Xizang, C, NE, and NW Yunnan [N India, N Myanmar]


1 Corolla purple-red or white.   (2)
+ Corolla yellow.   (3)
       
2 (1) Corolla purple-red; filaments sparsely pubescent   88c subsp. lipskyana
+ Corolla white with purplish galea; 2 filaments densely pubescent   88d subsp. zayuensis
       
3 (1) Plants barely 20 cm tall; calyx 2- or 3-lobed   88b subsp. parva
+ Plants often more than 20 cm tall; calyx 2-lobed.   (4)
       
4 (3) Galea sometimes toothless; corolla 1.5--3 cm; basal leaves long petiolate, caducous   88a subsp. rex
+ Galea teeth subulate; corolla 2--2.5 cm; basal leaves short petiolate, persistent   88e subsp. pseudocyathus

Lower Taxa


 

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