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Pakistan | Family List | Papilionaceae

Caragana Lam., Encycl.Meth. 1:615. 1783. Baker in Hook.f., Fl.Brit.Ind.2: 115.1876; Komarov in Acta Horti petropol.29:199.1909; Parker, For.Fl.Punj. ed.3.133. 1956; Ali in Univ.Stud. (Karachi) 2(3):29.1965.

Trees or shrubs, leaf paripinnate or digitate, rachis ending in a spine or bristle, leaflets entire; stipules subulate or spinescent. Inflorescence solitary or pedicelled, a 2-3-flowered umbel. Bract and bracteoles often subulate. Calyx obliquely placed on pedicel, teeth deltoid or elongated. Corolla yellow, or whitish red. Vexillum ovate or suborbicular. Wing obliquely oblong. Keel straight, obtuse. Stamens diadelphous, vexillary stamen free, anthers uniform. Ovary sessile, many-ovuled, style straight or slightly incurved, stigma terminal. Fruit sessile, terete, 2-valved, unilocular, many-seeded.

A genus with about 80 species distributed in E. Europe and Asia; represented by 10 species in Pakistan.


1 Leaf digitately compound   (2)
+ Leaf pinnately compound   (4)
       
2 (1) Peduncle 3 mm or less long   Caragana brevifolia
+ Peduncle more than 3 mm long   (3)
       
3 (2) Auricle of the wing more than 3 mm long   Caragana aurantiaca
+ Auricle of the wing 2 mm or less long   Caragana versicolor
       
4 (1) Stipules not spiny   Caragana gerardiana
+ Stipules spiny, hard, at least on the old branches   (5)
       
5 (4) Young fruit glabrous   (6)
+ Young fruit pilose   (7)
       
6 (5) Longest calyx teeth c. 1 mm long   Caragana decorticans
+ Longest calyx teeth c. 5 mm long   Caragana tragacanthoides var. himalaica
       
7 (5) Fruit curved, abruptly ending in a point   Caragana ambigua
+ Fruit not curved   (8)
       
8 (7) Leaflets 4-6   (9)
+ Leaflets 8-14   (11)
       
9 (8) Vexillum c. 25 mm long, leaflet oblanceolate   Caragana conferta
+ Vexillum less than 20 mm long, leaflet obcordate- obovate or obovate-elliptical   (10)
       
10 (9) Vexillum 15-18, leaflet obcordate-obovate   Caragana ulicina
+ Vexillum 10-11 mm long, leaflet obovate-elliptical   Caragana brachyantha
       
11 (8) Leaflets obovate-elliptic, tip acute, mucronate   Caragana brachyantha
+ Leaflets obovate, tip obtuse mucronate   (12)
       
12 (11) Fruit not torulose   Caragana brevispina var. brevispina
+ Fruit slightly torulose   Caragana brevispina var. catenata

  • List of lower taxa


     

    Related Objects  

    Flora of China  
  • Caragana (PDF)
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