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FOC | Family List | FOC Vol. 4 | Salicaceae | Salix

6. Salix Sect. Salix

柳组 liu zu

Sect. Albae A. Kerner; sect. Fragiles Koch; sect. Subalba Koidzumi; sect. Subfragiles (Seemen) Nakai.

Trees, rarely shrubs; bark furrowed. Branchlets erect or slightly pendulous, rarely fully pendulous, slender. Leaves mostly lanceolate, abaxially slightly pubescent or glaucescent, margin serrulate, rarely entire, apex acuminate or long acuminate. Flowering coetaneous or slightly precocious. Bracts yellowish, rarely brown. Male flower: glands adaxial and abaxial, stamens 2. Female flower: glands 1 or 2; ovary glabrous or pilose, sessile or shortly stipitate.


Key based on male plants

1 Branchlets pendulous.   (2)
+ Branchlets erect or spreading, not pendulous (except sometimes in S. matsudana).   (3)
       
2 (1) Filaments ca. as long as or slightly longer than bracts; bracts lanceolate   36 Salix babylonica
+ Filaments more than 2 × as long as bracts; bracts elliptic   37 Salix pseudolasiogyne
       
3 (1) Stamens 2; filaments completely connate.   (4)
+ Stamens 2, rarely 3 or 4(or 5) or with intermixture of 3 or 4(or 5 in same catkin); filaments free or connate proximally or at base.   (5)
       
4 (3) Filaments 5-6 × as long as bracts   47 Salix longistamina
+ Filaments ca. 3 × as long as bracts   46 Salix pierotii
       
5 (3) Branchlets brownish green   28 Salix fragilis
+ Branchlets not brownish green.   (6)
       
6 (5) Young branchlets tomentose; young leaves sericeous.   (7)
+ Young branchlets and leaves glabrous or pilose, neither tomentose nor sericeous.   (9)
       
7 (6) Catkin 3-5 cm; peduncle 5-10 mm; bracts ciliate, adaxially glabrous, abaxially glabrous or pilose at base   27 Salix alba
+ Catkin less than 3 cm; peduncle 3-6 mm; bracts pilose on both surfaces.   (8)
       
8 (7) Filaments connate at base; bracts obovate   35 Salix chienii
+ Filaments free; bracts ovate-lanceolate or ovate-oblong   29 Salix chikungensis
       
9 (6) Catkin 3.5-4.5 cm; stamens usually 2, with some intermixture of 3 or 4(or 5) usually in proximal part of catkin   26 Salix heteromera
+ Catkin less than 3.5 cm; stamens 2.   (10)
       
10 (9) Peduncle 8-15 mm.   (11)
+ Peduncle less than 7 mm.   (12)
       
11 (10) Filaments glabrous   45 Salix sericocarpa
+ Filaments downy proximally   30 Salix jishiensis
       
12 (10) Branchlets reddish brown or purplish brown; bracts obovate-orbicular   34 Salix sphaeronymphoides
+ Branchlets not red or purple; bracts ovate, long ovate, or ovate-elliptic to oblong.   (13)
       
13 (12) Catkin peduncle 4-5 mm; bracts with long, yellow hairs abaxially and at margin, adaxially subglabrous   39 Salix bikouensis
+ Catkin subsessile or shortly pedunculate; bracts without long, yellow hairs.   (14)
       
14 (13) Catkin shortly pedunculate; bracts ovate, pilose at base; anthers yellow   32 Salix matsudana
+ Catkin subsessile; bracts ovate-oblong or ovate-elliptic; anthers usually red.   (15)
       
15 (14) Bracts pilose on both surfaces or adaxially subglabrous, apex acute; young leaves abaxially pale; filaments free, sometimes connate at base   41 Salix koreensis
+ Bracts yellowish pubescent, apex obtuse or retuse; young leaves abaxially with a bluish green tinge; filaments connate proximally, rarely free   40 Salix eriocarpa

List of Keys

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